said to her, “Blessed art thou amongst women,
and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb”; and the
Blessed Virgin answered her in the beautiful words
of the Magnificat, that we sing at Vespers while the
priest incenses the altar. (3) The Nativity, or birth
of Our Lord, which reminds us how He was born in a
stable, in poverty and lowliness. (4) The Presentation
of the child Jesus in the Temple. According to
the law of Moses, the people were obliged to bring
the first boy born in every family to the temple in
Jerusalem and offer him to God. Then they gave
some offering to buy him back, as it were, from God.
The Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, who kept all the
laws, took Our Lord and offered Him in the temple—although
He Himself was the Lord of the temple. Nevertheless
others did not know this, and the Blessed Virgin and
St. Joseph observed the laws, though not bound to do
so, that their neighbors might not be scandalized
in seeing them neglect these things. They did
not know, as she did, that the little Infant was the
Son of God, and need not keep the law of Moses or any
law, because He was the maker of the laws. We
should learn from this never to give scandal; and
even when we have good excuse for not observing the
law, we should observe it for the sake of good example
to others; or at least, when we can, we should explain
why we do not observe the law. (5) The fifth Joyful
Mystery is the finding of the child Jesus in the temple.
All the men and boys, from twelve years of age upward,
were obliged, according to the Old Law, to go up to
Jerusalem and offer sacrifice on the great feasts.
On one of these feasts the Blessed Virgin, St. Joseph,
and Our Lord went to Jerusalem. When His parents
and their friends were returning home Our Lord was
missing. He had not accompanied them from the
city. Then the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph went
back to Jerusalem and sought Him with great sorrow
for three days. At the end of that time they
found Him in the temple sitting with the doctors of
the law asking them questions. Our Lord obediently
returned with His parents to Nazareth. At thirty
years of age He was baptized by John the Baptist in
the River Jordan. The baptism of John was not
a Sacrament, did not give grace of itself; but, like
a sacramental, it disposed those who received it to
be sorry for their sins and to receive the gift of
faith and Baptism of Christ. The eighteen years
from the time Our Lord went down to Nazareth after
being found in the temple till His baptism is called
His hidden life, while all that follows His baptism
is called His public life. It is very strange
that not a single word should be given in the Holy
Scriptures about Our Lord during His youth—the
very time young men are most anxious to be seen and
heard. Our Lord knew all things and could do
all things when a young man, and yet for the sake of
example He remained silent, living quietly with His
parents and doing His daily work for them. Thus
you understand what is meant by the five Joyful Mysteries
of the Rosary: the Annunciation, the Visitation,
the Nativity of Our Lord, the Presentation of the
child Jesus in the temple, and the finding of the
child Jesus in the temple. You meditate on one
of these before each decade (ten) of the beads.