of great Merit, and for whom she had a Reciprocal Tenderness,
finding her self at all Times alone with him in Places
which favour’d their Loves, cou’d always
resist his Addresses; there are too Nice Occasions;
and an Author wou’d not enough observe good
Sense, if he therein exposed his Heroins; ’tis
a Fault which Authors of Romances
commit in
every Page; they would blind the Reader with this
Miracle, but ’tis necessary the Miracle shou’d
be feisable, to make an Impression in the Brain of
Reasonable Persons; the Characters are better managed
in the Historical Novels, which are writ now-a-days;
they are not fill’d with great Adventures, and
extraordinary Accidents, for the most simple Action
may engage the Reader by the Circumstances that attend
it; it enters into all the Motions and Disquiets of
the Actor, when they have well express’d to
him the Character. If he be Jealous, the Look
of a Person he Loves, a Mouse, a turn of the Head,
or the least complaisance to a Rival, throws him into
the greatest Agitations, which the Readers perceive
by a Counter-blow; if he be very Vertuous, and falls
into a Mischance by Accident, they Pity him and Commiserate
his Misfortunes; for Fear and Pity in Romance as well
as Tragedies are the Two Instruments which move the
Passion; for we in some Manner put our selves in the
Room of those we see in Danger; the Part we take therein,
and the fear of falling into the like Misfortunes,
causes us to interest our selves more in their Adventures,
because that those sort of Accidents may happen, to
all the World; and it touches so much the more, because
they are the common Effect of Nature.
The Heroes in the Ancient Romances have
nothing in them that is Natural; all is unlimited
in their Character; all their Advantages have Something
Prodigious, and all their Actions Something that’s
Marvellous; in short, they are not Men: A single
Prince attact by a great Number of Enemies, it so
far from giving way to the Croud, that he does Incredible
Feats of Valour, beats them, puts them to flight,
delivers all the Prisoners, and kills an infinite Number
of People, to deserve the Title of a Hero. A
Reader who has any Sense does not take part with these
Fabulous Adventures, or at least is but slightly touch’d
with them, because they are not natural, and therefore
cannot be believ’d. The Heroes of the Modern
Romances are better Characteriz’d, they give
them Passions, Vertues or Vices, which resemble Humanity;
thus all the World will find themselves represented
in these Descriptions, which ought to be exact, and
mark’d by Tracts which express clearly the Character
of the Hero, to the end we may not be deceived, and
may presently know our predominant Quality, which
ought to give the Spirit all the Motion and Action
of our Lives; ’tis that which inspires the Reader
with Curiosity, and a certain impatient Desire to
see the End of the Accidents, the reading of which
causes an Exquisite Pleasure when they are Nicely