Raymond will excite these missionaries not to slacken
their efforts; but he will warn them at the same time
so to contain their zeal as not to compromise themselves
with the English, and give just occasion of complaint."[84]
That is, the King orders his representative to encourage
the missionaries in instigating their flocks to butcher
English settlers, but to see that they take care not
to be found out. The injunction was hardly needed.
“Monsieur Desherbiers,” says a letter of
earlier date, “has engaged Abbe Le Loutre to
distribute the usual presents among the savages, and
Monsieur Bigot has placed in his hands an additional
gift of cloth, blankets, powder, and ball, to be given
them in case they harass the English at Halifax.
This missionary is to induce them to do so."[85] In
spite of these efforts, the Indians began to relent
in their hostilities; and when Longueuil became provisional
governor of Canada, he complained to the Minister that
it was very difficult to prevent them from making
peace with the English, though Father Germain was
doing his best to keep them on the war-path.[86] La
Jonquiere, too, had done his best, even to the point
of departing from his original policy of allowing
no soldier or Acadian to take part with them.
He had sent a body of troops under La Corne, an able
partisan officer, to watch the English frontier; and
in the same vessel was sent a supply of “merchandise,
guns, and munitions for the savages and the Acadians
who may take up arms with them; and the whole is sent
under pretext of trading in furs with the savages."[87]
On another occasion La Jonquiere wrote: “In
order that the savages may do their part courageously,
a few Acadians, dressed and painted in their way, could
join them to strike the English. I cannot help
consenting to what these savages do, because we have
our hands tied [by the peace], and so can do
nothing ourselves. Besides, I do not think that
any inconvenience will come of letting the Acadians
mingle among them, because if they [the Acadians]
are captured, we shall say that they acted of their
own accord."[88] In other words, he will encourage
them to break the peace; and then, by means of a falsehood,
have them punished as felons. Many disguised
Acadians did in fact join the Indian war-parties;
and their doing so was no secret to the English.
“What we call here an Indian war,” wrote
Hopson, successor of Cornwallis, “is no other
than a pretence for the French to commit hostilities
on His Majesty’s subjects.”
[Footnote 84: Memoire du Roy pour servir d’Instruction au Comte de Raymond, 24 Avril, 1751.]
[Footnote 85: Lettre commune de Desherbiers et Bigot au Ministre, 15 Aout, 1749.]
[Footnote 86: Longueuil au Ministre, 26 Avril, 1752.]
[Footnote 87: Bigot au Ministre, 1749.]
[Footnote 88: Depeches de la Jonquiere, 1 Mai, 1751. See Appendix B.]