constant disposition to assist His Majesty’s
enemies and to distress his subjects; that they had
not only furnished the enemy with provisions and ammunition,
but had refused to supply the [
English] inhabitants
or Government, and when they did supply them, had
exacted three times the price for which they were sold
at other markets.” The hope was then expressed
that they would no longer obstruct the settlement
of the province by aiding the Indians to molest and
kill English settlers; and they were rebuked for saying
in their memorial that they would be faithful to the
King only on certain conditions. The Governor
added that they had some secret reason for demanding
their weapons, and flattered themselves that
French troops were at hand to support their insolence.
In conclusion, they were told that now was a good
opportunity to prove their sincerity by taking the
oath of allegiance, in the usual form, before the
Council. They replied that they had not made
up their minds on that point, and could do nothing
till they had consulted their constituents. Being
reminded that the oath was personal to themselves,
and that six years had already been given them to
think about it, they asked leave to retire and confer
together. This was granted, and at the end of
an hour they came back with the same answer as before;
whereupon they were allowed till ten o’clock
on the next morning for a final decision.[272]
[Footnote 272: Minutes of Council at Halifax,
3 July, 1755, in Public Documents of Nova Scotia,
247-255.]
At the appointed time the Council again met, and the
deputies were brought in. They persisted stubbornly
in the same refusal. “They were then informed,”
says the record, “that the Council could no longer
look on them as subjects to His Britannic Majesty,
but as subjects to the King of France, and as such
they must hereafter be treated; and they were ordered
to withdraw.” A discussion followed in the
Council. It was determined that the Acadians
should be ordered to send new deputies to Halifax,
who should answer for them, once for all, whether they
would accept the oath or not; that such as refused
it should not thereafter be permitted to take it;
and “that effectual measures ought to be taken
to remove all such recusants out of the province.”
The deputies, being then called in and told this decision,
became alarmed, and offered to swear allegiance in
the terms required. The answer was that it was
too late; that as they had refused the oath under
persuasion, they could not be trusted when they took
it under compulsion. It remained to see whether
the people at large would profit by their example.