than any thing near so Brown as the present Muscovites
whom he guesses to be descended of the Tartars,
and to have inherited their Colour from them.] But
to Prosecute our former Discourse, I shall add for
further Proof of the Conjecture I was countenancing
that good Authors inform us that there are Negroes
in Africa not far from the Cape of good
Hope, and consequently beyond the Southern Tropick,
and without the Torrid Zone, much about the same Northern
Latitude (or very little more) wherein there are divers
American Nations that are not Negroes,
and wherein the Inhabitants of Candia, some
parts of Sicily, and even of Spain are
not so much as Tawny-Mores. But (which is a fresh
and strong Argument against the common Opinion,) I
find by our recent Relations of Greenland (our
Accounts whereof we owe to the Curiosity of that Royal
Virtuoso the present King of Denmark,)
that the Inhabitants are Olive-colour’d, or
rather of a Darker Hiew. But if the Case were
the same with Men, and those other kinds of Animals
I formerly nam’d, I should offer something as
a considerable proof, That, Cold may do much towards
the making Men White or Black, and however I shall
let down the Observation as I have met with it, as
worthy to come into the History of Whiteness and Blackness,
and it is, that in some parts of Russia and
of Livonia it is affirm’d by Olaus
Magnus and others, that Hares and Foxes (some
add Partridges) which before were Black, or Red, or
Gray, do in the depth of Winter become White by reason
of the great Cold; (for that it should be, as some
conceive, by Looking upon the Snow, seems improbable
upon divers accounts) And I remember that having purposely
enquir’d of a Virtuoso who lately Travell’d
through Livonia to Mosco concerning the
Truth of this Tradition, he both told me, he believ’d
it, and added, that he saw divers of those lately
nam’d Animals either in Russia or Livonia,
(for I do not very well remember whether of the two)
which, though White when he saw them in Winter, they
assur’d him had been Black, or of other Colours
before the Winter began, and would be so again when
it was over. But for further satisfaction, I
also consulted one that had for some years been an
Eminent Physician in Russia, who though he rejected
some other Traditions that are generally enough believ’d
concerning that Countrey, told me nevertheless, that
he saw no cause to doubt of this Tradition of Olaus
Magnus as to Foxes and Hares, not onely because
’tis the common and uncontroul’d Assertion
of the Natives, but also because he himself in the
Winter could never that he remember’d see Foxes
and Hares of any other Colour than White; And I my
self having seen a small White Fox brought out of
Russia into England towards the latter
end of Winter, foretold those that shew’d him
me, that he would change Colour in Summer, and accordingly