than those of White or Red ones, the Corpuscles of
Light falling on their sides, being for the most part
Reflected Inwards from one Particle to another, and
thereby engag’d as it were and kept from Rebounding
Upwards, they communicate their brisk Motion, wherewith
they were impell’d against the Black Body, (upon
whose account had they fallen upon a White Body, they
would have been Reflected Outwards) to the Small parts
of the Black Body, and thereby Produce in those Small
parts such an Agitation, as (when we feel it) we are
wont to call Heat. I have been lately inform’d,
that an Observation near of Kin to Ours, has been made
by some Learned Men in France and Italy,
by long Exposing to a very Hot Sun, two pieces of
Marble, the one White, the other Black; But though
the Observation be worthy of them, and may confirm
the same Truth with Our Experiment, yet besides that
our Tryal needs not the Summer, nor any Great Heat
to succeed, It seems to have this Advantage above the
other, that whereas Bodies more Solid, and of a Closer
Texture, though they use to be more Slowly Heated,
are wont to receive a Greater Degree of Heat from the
Sun or Fire, than (Caeteris paribus) Bodies
of a Slightest Texture; I have found by the Information
of Stone-cutters, and by other ways of Enquiry, that
Black Marble is much Solider and Harder than White,
so that possibly the Difference betwixt the Degrees
of Heat they receive from the Sunbeams will by many
be ascrib’d to the Difference of their Texture,
rather than to that of their Colour, though I think
our Experiment will make it Probable enough that the
greater part of that Difference may well be ascrib’d
to that Disposition of Parts, which makes the one
Reflect the Sunbeams Inward; and the other Outwards.
And with this Doctrine accords very well, that Rooms
hung with Black, are not only Darker than else they
would be, but are wont to be Warmer too; Insomuch
that I have known a great Lady, whose Constitution
was somewhat Tender, complain that she was wont to
catch Cold, when she went out into the Air, after
having made any long Visits to Persons, whose Rooms
were hung with Black. And this is not the only
Lady I have heard complain of the Warmth of such Rooms,
which though perhaps it may be partly imputed to the
Effluvia of those Materials wherewith the hangings
were Dy’d, yet probably the Warmth of such Rooms
depends chiefly upon the same Cause that the Darkness
does; As (not to repeat what I formerly Noted touching
my Gloves,) to satisfie some Curious Persons of that
Sex, I have convinc’d them, by Tryall, that of
two Pieces of Silken Stuff given me by themselves,
and expos’d in their Presence, to the same Window,
Shin’d on by that Sun, the White was considerably
Heated, when the Black was not so much as Sensibly
so.