Meanwhile there was the snow and the low arch of dun vapor—­ there was the stifling oppression of that gentlewoman’s world, where everything was done for her and none asked for her aid—­ where the sense of connection with a manifold pregnant existence had to be kept up painfully as an inward vision, instead of coming from without in claims that would have shaped her energies.—­ “What shall I do?” “Whatever you please, my dear:”  that had been her brief history since she had left off learning morning lessons and practising silly rhythms on the hated piano.  Marriage, which was to bring guidance into worthy and imperative occupation, had not yet freed her from the gentlewoman’s oppressive liberty:  it had not even filled her leisure with the ruminant joy of unchecked tenderness.  Her blooming full-pulsed youth stood there in a moral imprisonment which made itself one with the chill, colorless, narrowed landscape, with the shrunken furniture, the never-read books, and the ghostly stag in a pale fantastic world that seemed to be vanishing from the daylight.

In the first minutes when Dorothea looked out she felt nothing but the dreary oppression; then came a keen remembrance, and turning away from the window she walked round the room.  The ideas and hopes which were living in her mind when she first saw this room nearly three months before were present now only as memories:  she judged them as we judge transient and departed things.  All existence seemed to beat with a lower pulse than her own, and her religious faith was a solitary cry, the struggle out of a nightmare in which every object was withering and shrinking away from her.  Each remembered thing in the room was disenchanted, was deadened as an unlit transparency, till her wandering gaze came to the group of miniatures, and there at last she saw something which had gathered new breath and meaning:  it was the miniature of Mr. Casaubon’s aunt Julia, who had made the unfortunate marriage—­ of Will Ladislaw’s grandmother.  Dorothea could fancy that it was alive now—­the delicate woman’s face which yet had a headstrong look, a peculiarity difficult to interpret.  Was it only her friends who thought her marriage unfortunate? or did she herself find it out to be a mistake, and taste the salt bitterness of her tears in the merciful silence of the night?  What breadths of experience Dorothea seemed to have passed over since she first looked at this miniature!  She felt a new companionship with it, as if it had an ear for her and could see how she was looking at it.  Here was a woman who had known some difficulty about marriage.  Nay, the colors deepened, the lips and chin seemed to get larger, the hair and eyes seemed to be sending out light, the face was masculine and beamed on her with that full gaze which tells her on whom it falls that she is too interesting for the slightest movement of her eyelid to pass unnoticed and uninterpreted.  The vivid presentation came like a pleasant glow to Dorothea:  she felt herself smiling, and turning from the miniature sat down and looked up as if she were again talking to a figure in front of her.  But the smile disappeared as she went on meditating, and at last she said aloud—­