The Religions of India eBook

Edward Washburn Hopkins
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 825 pages of information about The Religions of India.

The Religions of India eBook

Edward Washburn Hopkins
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 825 pages of information about The Religions of India.
Korwas, Kurs, Sav[=a]ras, Mehtos, Gadabas, P[=a]h[=a]rias; the Dravidians include the tribes called Tamil, Telugu, Kanarese, Malay[=a]lim, Tulu, Kudagu, Toda, Kota, Khond, Gond, Or[=a]on, R[=a]jmah[=a]li, Keik[=a]di, Yeruk[=a]la.]
[Footnote 4:  The sacrifices of the wild tribes all appear to have the object of pleasing or placating the god with food, animal or vegetable; just as the Brahmanic sacrifice is made to please, with the secondary thought that the god will return the favor with interest; then that he is bound to do so.  Sin is carried away by the sacrifice, but this seems to be merely an extension of the simpler idea; the god condones a fault after an expression of repentance and good-will.  What lies further back is not revealed in the early texts, though it is easy to make them fruitful in “theories of sacrifice.”]
[Footnote 5:  Of course no tribe has what civilization would call a temple, but some have what answer to it, namely, a filthy hut where live the god and his priest.  Yet the Gonds used to build roads and irrigate very well.]
[Footnote 6:  The (R[=a]j) Gonds were first subdued by the R[=a]jputs, and where the Hindus and Gonds have intermarried they are known as R[=a]j Gonds.  Others have become the ‘Mohammedan Gonds.’  Otherwise, in the case of the pure or ‘[=A]ssul’ (the greater number), neither Hindu nor Mohammedan has had much influence over them, either socially or religiously.  The Gonds whipped the British in 1818; but since then they have become ‘pacified.’]

     [Footnote 7:  It is often no more than a small hatchet stuck
     in the belt, if they wear the latter, which in the jungle is
     more raiment than they are wont to put on.]

     [Footnote 8:  The snake in the tree is common to many tribes,
     both being tutelary.  The Gonds are ’sons of the forest
     Trees,’ and of the northern bull.]

[Footnote 9:  It seems to us that this feature need not be reckoned as a sign of exogamy.  It is often, so far as we have observed, only a stereotyped form to express bashfulness.]
[Footnote 10:  Some say earth-god. Thus the account given in JRAS. 1842, p. 172, says ‘male earth-god as ancestor,’ but most modern writers describe the divinity as a female.  Some of the Khonds worship only earth (as a peacock).  This is the peacock revered at the Pongol.]
[Footnote 11:  The Gonds also have a boundary-god.  Graves as boundaries are known among the Anglo-Saxons.  Possibly Hermes as boundary-god may be connected with the Hermes that conducts souls; or is it simply as thief-god that he guards from theft?  The Khond practice would indicate that the corpse (as something sacred) made the boundary, not that the boundary was made by running a line to a barrow, as is the case in the Anglo-Saxon connection between barrow and bound.]

     [Footnote 12:  Some may compare Bellerophon !]

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The Religions of India from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.