Korwas, Kurs, Sav[=a]ras, Mehtos, Gadabas, P[=a]h[=a]rias;
the Dravidians include the tribes called Tamil,
Telugu, Kanarese, Malay[=a]lim, Tulu, Kudagu,
Toda, Kota, Khond, Gond, Or[=a]on, R[=a]jmah[=a]li,
Keik[=a]di, Yeruk[=a]la.]
[Footnote 4: The sacrifices of the wild tribes all appear to have the object of pleasing or placating the god with food, animal or vegetable; just as the Brahmanic sacrifice is made to please, with the secondary thought that the god will return the favor with interest; then that he is bound to do so. Sin is carried away by the sacrifice, but this seems to be merely an extension of the simpler idea; the god condones a fault after an expression of repentance and good-will. What lies further back is not revealed in the early texts, though it is easy to make them fruitful in “theories of sacrifice.”]
[Footnote 5: Of course no tribe has what civilization would call a temple, but some have what answer to it, namely, a filthy hut where live the god and his priest. Yet the Gonds used to build roads and irrigate very well.]
[Footnote 6: The (R[=a]j) Gonds were first subdued by the R[=a]jputs, and where the Hindus and Gonds have intermarried they are known as R[=a]j Gonds. Others have become the ‘Mohammedan Gonds.’ Otherwise, in the case of the pure or ‘[=A]ssul’ (the greater number), neither Hindu nor Mohammedan has had much influence over them, either socially or religiously. The Gonds whipped the British in 1818; but since then they have become ‘pacified.’]
[Footnote 7: It
is often no more than a small hatchet stuck
in the belt, if they
wear the latter, which in the jungle is
more raiment than they
are wont to put on.]
[Footnote 8: The
snake in the tree is common to many tribes,
both being tutelary.
The Gonds are ’sons of the forest
Trees,’ and of
the northern bull.]
[Footnote 9: It seems to us that this feature need not be reckoned as a sign of exogamy. It is often, so far as we have observed, only a stereotyped form to express bashfulness.]
[Footnote 10: Some say earth-god. Thus the account given in JRAS. 1842, p. 172, says ‘male earth-god as ancestor,’ but most modern writers describe the divinity as a female. Some of the Khonds worship only earth (as a peacock). This is the peacock revered at the Pongol.]
[Footnote 11: The Gonds also have a boundary-god. Graves as boundaries are known among the Anglo-Saxons. Possibly Hermes as boundary-god may be connected with the Hermes that conducts souls; or is it simply as thief-god that he guards from theft? The Khond practice would indicate that the corpse (as something sacred) made the boundary, not that the boundary was made by running a line to a barrow, as is the case in the Anglo-Saxon connection between barrow and bound.]
[Footnote 12: Some may compare Bellerophon !]