That year has come and gone. Sophocles has died: and Aristophanes has attained his final triumph in the “Frogs”—a play flashing with every variety of his genius—as softly musical in the mystics’ chorus as croaking in that of the frogs—in which Bacchus himself is ridiculed, and Euripides is more coarsely handled than ever. And once more the voice of Euripides has interposed between the Athenians and their doom.[51] When AEgos Potamos had been fought, and Athens was in Spartan hands, Euthykles flung the “choric flower” of the “Electra” in the face of the foe, and
“...
because Greeks are Greeks, though Sparte’s brood,
And hearts
are hearts, though in Lusandros’ breast,
And poetry
is power,....” (p. 253.)
the city itself was spared. But when tragedy ceased, comedy was allowed its work, and it danced away the Piraean bulwarks, which were demolished, by Lysander’s command, to the sound of the flute.
And now Euthykles and Balaustion are nearing Rhodes. Their master lies buried in the land to which they have bidden farewell; but the winds and waves of their island home bear witness to his immortality: for theirs seems the voice of nature, re-echoing the cry, “There are no gods, no gods!” his prophetic, if unconscious, tribute to the One God, “who saves” him.
Balaustion has no genuine historic personality. She is simply what Mr. Browning’s purpose required: a large-souled woman, who could be supposed to echo his appreciation of these two opposite forms of genius, and express his judgments upon them. But the Euripides she depicts is entirely constructed from his works; while her portrait of Aristophanes shows him not only as his works reflect, but as contemporary criticism represented him; he is one of the most vivid of Mr. Browning’s characters. The two transcripts from Euripides seem enough to prove that that poet was far more human than Aristophanes professed to think; but the belief of Aristophanes in the practical asceticism of his rival was in some degree justified by popular