Vs. 18, 19.—­“For I testify.”—­He who is “the faithful and true Witness” closes this book of prophecy, with a solemn and awful sanction.  These tremendous threatenings by the “Lord God of the holy prophets,” may well cause all who read or hear to tremble:  for who can abide his indignation?—­While the “prophecy of this book” is primarily intended, all other parts of the Bible are included in this solemn conclusion:  for doubtless our Lord intended the Apocalypse to be a close to the whole canon.  The threatening is twofold, corresponding to the criminality.  Learned, bold and irreverent biblical critics; enthusiasts and pretenders to new revelations, are in danger of these judgments.  “The plagues that are written in this book,” are such as will utterly destroy the presumptuous sinner who “adds to these things.”  And he that impiously “takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy,” exposes himself to the like awful punishment.  “God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.”—­Tremendous doom!  All that which he seemed to have shall be taken away. (Luke viii. 18.) Great will be the sudden and unexpected loss!—­These awful denunciations, however, have special reference, like the rest of the threatened judgments in this book, to the great, continued and defiant impieties of the apostate church of Rome.  She has “added” her traditions to the Scriptures, as part and principal part, of the “Rule of Faith!” She has “taken away” the Scriptures from the body of her people; or shut them up in an “unknown tongue,” so that “every man may” not “hear in his own tongue wherein he was born, the wonderful works of God.” (Acts ii. 8, 11.) This is one of the articles in Rome’s indictment here; and whatever modern infidelity or spurious charity may suggest, this theft of God’s word, and robbery of his people, is not to be expiated with burnt offering or sacrifice.  And he who scans all time, foresaw this attempt of the dragon and his allies to deprive the church and the world of the “lively oracles;” therefore, as he promised a blessing on the reader of this book, as it were on the title-page, here in the close he appends a malediction, that all who read or hear, may be deterred from such sacrilege.

20.  He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly:  Amen.  Even so, come, Lord Jesus.

V. 20.—­“He which testifieth these things” is the Lord Jesus.  Again he reminds all to whom these presents come, of his certain and speedy appearance.  These frequent assurances are not “vain repetitions.”  They are intended to strengthen the faith and counteract the despondency of the saints, and to alarm the consciences of his enemies. (2 Pet. iii. 3, 4, 8, 10; Jude 14, 15.) To this “promise of his coming,” John responds in the name of the whole church,—­“Amen.  Even so, come, Lord Jesus,” to fulfil these predictions, in their promises and threatenings; “to be glorified in his saints, and admired in all them that believe.”  “So shall they ever be with the Lord.” (1 Thess. iv. 17.)