3.  And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man:  and every living soul died in the sea.

4.  And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.

5.  And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus: 

6.  For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.

7.  And I heard another out of altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments.

Vs. 2-7.—­“And the first went.”—­However disagreeable the service, as we are ready to suppose, this holy agent at once obeys the divine command.  The best of men hesitate and remonstrate when called to difficult and disagreeable work.  So it was with Moses, and with Jeremiah. (Exod. iv. 10; Jer. i. 6.) But all these heavenly messengers in succession, execute their respective tasks without gainsaying.  It is the will of our common Lord that his disciples should emulate their example, that they should “know, obey and submit to his will in all things as the angels do in heaven.” (Ps. ciii. 20, 21.)—­The judgments upon the antichristian enemies which have been briefly represented in the close of the 14th chapter by a harvest and vintage, are in this chapter more extensively exhibited by the seven vials.  A resemblance to the first four trumpets may be observed in the effects of the first four vials, and besides, these plagues resemble those inflicted on Egypt.  If by her crimes, especially by idolatry and cruelty to the people of God papal Rome has copied the manners of Egypt and Babylon, it is but just that she should be visited with like punishment.—­The first vial selects as victims those who “had the mark of the beast and worshipped his image;” and this is true of the succeeding plagues, although the fact be not repeated.  The object of this vial is the “earth” in a more restricted sense than in the first verse.  The “earth” in the first verse comprises all the parts of a system, “earth, sea, fountains, sun and air,” mentioned in the following verses.—­The “noisome and grievous sore,” refers to one of the plagues of Egypt. (Exod. ix. 9-11.) The earth was the object affected also by the first trumpet; (ch. viii. 7;) but as Antichrist had not then arisen, this plague cannot agree in time with the first trumpet, though it might with the fifth or sixth trumpet; for while these trumpets were demolishing the eastern member of the Roman empire, making way for the development of Mahomet’s imposture, the “little horn” of Daniel, and Paul’s “man of sin,” was revealed in the west.  But the “two witnesses” were coincident in origin with Antichrist, and were empowered by the Lord Christ “to smite the earth with all plagues as often as they would,” (ch. xi. 6.) The “grievous sore” is to