of the metronome. With the natural presumption
of all self-taught men, I thought I had made a discovery
in this secret confided to me by Beaver Brook, till
Professor Peirce told me it was always allowed for
in the building of dams. Nay, for my own part,
I would venture to affirm that not only metre but
even rhyme itself was not without suggestion in outward
nature. Look at the pine, how its branches, balancing
each other, ray out from the tapering stem in stanza
after stanza, how spray answers to spray in order,
strophe, and antistrophe, till the perfect tree stands
an embodied ode, Nature’s triumphant vindication
of proportion, number, and harmony. Who can doubt
the innate charm of rhyme who has seen the blue river
repeat the blue o’erhead; who has been ravished
by the visible consonance of the tree growing at once
toward an upward and downward heaven on the edge of
the twilight cove; or who has watched how, as the
kingfisher flitted from shore to shore, his visible
echo flies under him, and completes the fleeting couplet
in the visionary vault below? At least there
can be no doubt that metre, by its systematic and
regular occurrence, gradually subjugates and tunes
the senses of the hearer, as the wood of the violin
arranges itself in sympathy with the vibration of
the strings, and thus that predisposition to the proper
emotion is accomplished which is essential to the purpose
of the pest. You must not only expect, but you
must expect in the right way; you must be magnetized
beforehand in every fibre by your own sensibility
in order that you may feel what and how you ought.
The right reception of whatever is ideally represented
demands as a preliminary condition an exalted, or,
if not that, then an excited, frame of mind both in
poet and hearer. The imagination must be sensitized
ere it will take the impression of those airy nothings
whose image is traced and fixed by appliances as delicate
as the golden pencils of the sun. Then that becomes
a visible reality which before was but a phantom of
the brain. Your own passion must penetrate and
mingle with that of the artist that you may interpret
him aright. You must, I say, be prepossessed,
for it is the mind which shapes and colors the reports
of the senses. Suppose you were expecting the
bell to toll for the burial of some beloved person
and the church-clock should begin to strike. The
first lingering blow of the hammer would beat upon
your very heart, and thence the shock would run to
all the senses at once; but after a few strokes you
would be undeceived, and the sound would become commonplace
again. On the other hand, suppose that at a certain
hour you knew that a criminal was to be executed;
then the ordinary striking of the clock would have
the sullen clang of a funeral bell. So in Shakespeare’s
instance of the lover, does he not suddenly find himself
sensible of a beauty in the world about him before
undreamed of, because his passion has somehow got
into whatever he sees and hears? Will not the