Chamber, Signor Orlando would not forget to say that
a satisfactory solution may yet be found. He would
surely be incapable of jeopardizing the chances of
such a desirable consummation. “I will
make the people arbiters of the whole situation,”
the Premier announced, “and in order to enable
them to judge with full knowledge of the data, I herewith
ask your permission to communicate my last memorandum
to the Council of Four. It embodies the pith of
the facts which it behooves the Parliament to have
before it. In the meantime, the Italian government
withdraws from the Peace Conference.” On
this the painful meeting terminated and the principal
Italian plenipotentiaries returned to Rome. In
France a section of the press sympathized with the
Italians, while the government, and in particular
M. Clemenceau, joined Mr. Wilson, who had promised
to restore the sacredness of treaties[214] in exhorting
Signor Orlando to give up the Treaty of London.
The clash between Mr. Wilson and Signor Orlando and
the departure of the Italian plenipotentiaries coincided
with the arrival of the Germans in Versailles, so
that the Allies were faced with the alternative of
speeding up their desultory talks and improvising a
definite solution or giving up all pretense at unanimity
in the presence of the enemy. One important Paris
journal found fault with Mr. Wilson and his “Encyclical,”
and protested emphatically against his way of filling
every gap in his arrangements by wedging into it his
League of Nations. “Can we harbor any illusion
as to the net worth of the League of Nations when
the revised text of the Covenant reveals it shrunken
to the merest shadow, incapable of thought, will,
action, or justice?... Too often have we made
sacrifices to the Wilsonian doctrine."[215] ...
Another press organ compared Fiume to the Saar Valley
and sympathized with Italy, who, relying on the solidarity
of her allies, expected to secure the city.[216]
While those wearisome word-battles—in which
the personal element played an undue part—were
being waged in the twilight of a secluded Valhalla,
the Supreme Economic Council decided that the seized
Austrian vessels must be pooled among all the Allies.
When the untoward consequences of this decision were
flashed upon the Italians and the Jugoslavs, the rupture
between them was seen to be injurious to both and profitable
to third parties. For if the Austrian vessels
were distributed among all the Allied peoples, the
share that would fall to those two would be of no
account. Now for the first time the adversaries
bestirred themselves. But it was not their diplomatists
who took the initiative. Eager for their respective
countries’ share of the spoils of war, certain
business men on both sides met,[217] deliberated, and
worked out an equitable accord which gave four-fifths
of the tonnage to Italy and the remainder to the Jugoslavs,
who otherwise would not have obtained a single ship.[218]
They next set about getting the resolution of the