found quite fresh eggs, eggs just ready to hatch, young
birds in the down, and young birds just beginning
to get a few feathers and almost able to take to the
water; it was fun to see one of these when he had
been unearthed waddle off to the nearest hole as fast
as his legs could carry him—generally,
however, coming down every second or third step.
The reason for the irregularity in hatching was probably
owing to the first brood having been lost, the eggs
probably having been robbed. During the breeding
season the Puffins keep very close to their breeding-stations,
and do not apparently wander more than a few hundred
yards from them even in search of food; so that, unless
you actually visit the islands on which they breed,
you can form no idea of the number of Puffins actually
breeding in the Channel Islands. The number of
Puffins, however, at Burhou seem to me to have considerably
diminished of late years, for in the summer of 1866,
when going through the Swinge, we passed a great flock
of these birds; “in fact, for more than a mile
both air and water were swarming with them."[28] This
certainly was not the case in either 1876 or 1878,
though there were still a great many Puffins there;
probably the continued egg-stealing has had some effect
in reducing their numbers. After the breeding-season
the Puffins seem to leave the Channel Islands for the
winter, as they do at Lundy Island and in the British
Channel; they may return occasionally, as they do
in the Bristol Channel, for a short time in foggy
weather; but I have never seen a Puffin in any of my
passages in October and November, or in any boating
expedition at that time of year, and I have never
heard any of the boatmen talk about Barbelotes being
seen about in the winter. An unsigned paper, however,
in the ‘Star’ for April 27th, 1878, mentions
Puffins amongst other winter birds; but I very much
doubt their making their appearance in the winter except
as accidental visitants; there is one specimen, however,
in the Museum, which, judging by the bill, must have
been killed in the winter, or, at all events, to quote
Dr. Bureau, “apres la saison des amours.”
Dr. Bureau, in a very interesting paper[29] on this
curious change, or rather moult, which takes place
in the bill of the Puffin, and which has been translated
into the ‘Zoologist’ for 1878, where a
plate showing the changes is given, says that Puffins
are cast ashore on the coast of Brittany during the
winter, for he says they leave the coast, as I believe
they do that of the Channel Islands, and the only indication
of their continuing there is that dead birds are rolled
on the shore after severe gales in the autumn and
winter; and “these birds are clad in a plumage
different to that worn by those we get in the breeding-season.
In the orbital region, for instance, they have a spot,
more or less large, of a dusky brown; they have not
the red eyelids, nor the horny plates above and below
the eye, nor have they the puckered yellow skin at