left at the end of July. I should think, however,
Tree and Meadow Pipits, Skylarks and Stonechats, from
their numbers and the numbers of their nests, must
be the foster-parents most usually selected; other
favourites, such as Wagtails, Hedgesparrows, and Robins,
being comparatively scarce in that part of the Island,
and Wheaters, which were numerous, had their nests
too far under large stones to give the Cuckoo an opportunity
of depositing her eggs there. I should have been
very glad if I could have made a good collection of
Cuckoos’ eggs in the Channel Islands, and, knowing
how common the bird was, I fully expected to do so,
but I was disappointed, and consequently unable to
throw any light on the subject of the variation in
the colour of Cuckoos’ eggs, as far as the Channel
Islands are concerned, or how far the foster-parents
had been selected with a view to their eggs being
similar in colour to those of the Cuckoo about to
be palmed off upon them. The only Cuckoos’
eggs I saw were a few in the Museum, and in one or
two other small collections: all these were very
much the same, and what appears to me the usual type
of Cuckoo’s egg, a dull greyish ground much
spotted with brown, and a few small black marks much
like many eggs of the Tree or Meadow Pipit. It
is hardly the place here to discuss the question how
far Cuckoos select the nest of the birds whose eggs
are similar to their own, to deposit their eggs in,
or whether a Cuckoo hatched and reared by one foster-parent
would be likely to select the nest of the same species
to deposit its own eggs in; the whole matter has been
very fully discussed in several publications, both
English and German; and Mr. Dresser has given a very
full
resume of the various arguments in his
‘Birds of Europe’; and whilst fully admitting
the great variation in the colour of the Cuckoos’
eggs, he does not seem to think that any particular
care is taken by the parent Cuckoo to select foster-parents
whose eggs are similar in colour to its own; and the
instances cited seem to bear out this opinion, with
which, as far as my small experience goes, I quite
agree.
Whilst on the subject of Cuckoos I may mention, for
the information of such of my Guernsey readers who
are not ornithologists, and therefore not well acquainted
with the fact, the peculiar state of plumage in which
the female Cuckoo occasionally returns northward in
her second summer; I mean the dull reddish plumage
barred with brown, extremely like that of the female
Kestrel: in this plumage she occasionally returns
in her second year and breeds; but when this is changed
for the more general plumage I am unable to state
for certain, but probably after the second autumnal
moult. The changes of plumage in the Cuckoo,
however, appear to be rather irregular, as I have one
killed in June nearly in the normal plumage, but with
many of the old feathers left, which have a very Kestrel-like
appearance, being redder than the ordinary plumage
of the young bird; some of the tail-feathers, however,