was afterwards confirmed by the person who shot the
bird, who was sent for and came in whilst I was still
in the shop. Unfortunately, neither the carpenter
nor his friend who shot the bird had made any note
of the date, and could only remember that the one
had shot the bird in that Island about eighteen months
ago and the other had stuffed it immediately after.
This would bring it to the winter of 1876-77, or,
more probably, the late autumn of 1876. In the
course of conversation it appeared to me that the
Snow Falcon—as they called this bird—was
not entirely unknown to the carpenter or his friend,
though neither could remember at the time another
instance of one having been killed in that Island.
It is, however, by no means improbable that either
this species or the next mentioned, or both, may have
occurred in the Islands before, as Professor Ansted,
though he gives no date or locality, includes the
Gyr Falcon in his list of Channel Island birds.
As all three of the large northern white Falcons were
at one time included under the name of Gyr Falcons,
and, as Professor Ansted gives no description of the
bird mentioned by him, it is impossible to say to
which species he alluded. We may fairly conclude,
however, that it was either the present species or
the Iceland Falcon, as it could hardly have been the
darker and less wandering species, the Norway Falcon,
the true Gyr Falcon of falconers,
Falco gyrfalco
of Linnaeus, which does not wander so far from its
native home, and has never yet, as far as is at present
known, occurred in any part of the British Islands,
and certainly not so far south as the Channel Islands.
This latter, indeed, is an extremely southern latitude
for either the Greenland or Iceland Falcon, the next
being in Cornwall, from which county both species
have been recorded by Mr. Rodd. Neither species,
however, is recorded as having occurred in any of the
neighbouring parts of France.
4. Iceland Falcon. Falco islandus,
Gmelin.—An Iceland Falcon was killed on
the little Island of Herm on the 11th of April, 1876,
where it had been seen about for some time, by the
gamekeeper. It had another similar bird in company
with it, and probably the pair were living very well
upon the game-birds which had been imported and preserved
in that island, as the keeper saw them kill more than
one Pheasant before he shot this bird. The other
fortunately escaped. The bird which was killed
is now in my possession, and is a fully adult Iceland
Falcon, and Mr. Couch, the bird-stuffer who skinned
it, informed me a male by dissection. Though
to a certain extent I have profited by it, so far as
to have the only Channel Island example of the Iceland
Falcon in my possession, I cannot help regretting
that this bird was killed by the keeper, as it seems
to me not impossible that the two birds being together
in the island so late as the 11th of April, and certainly
one, probably both, being adult, and there being plenty