of Mr. Barry, at a cost of L67,000. The school
has a frontage of 174 feet, with a depth of 125 feet,
being 60 feet high. The “schoolroom”
proper is 120 feet, by 30 feet and 45 feet high.
In the last century the governors “set up”
branch schools in Shut Lane, Dudley Street, Freeman
Street, London ’Prentice Street, and other localities;
and in 1838 elementary schools were erected in Gem
Street, Edward Street, and Meriden Street, as preparatory
adjuncts to the New Street School. Extensive
changes have lately been made in the government and
management of the Grammar School, which can no longer
be called a “Free School.” Formerly
the governors were self-elected, but by the new scheme,
which was approved by the Queen in Council, March
26, 1878, the number is limited to twenty-one, eight
of them being appointed by the Town Council, one by
the school teachers, one each by the Universities of
Oxford, Cambridge, and London, and the remaining nine
to be chosen by the Governors themselves. The
first meeting of the new Board of Governors was held
May 15, 1878. The New Street School is divided
into a High School for boys, a High School for girls,
and a Middle School, the other schools being respectively
called Grammar Schools. The fees now payable
at the Five Ways School (formerly the Proprietary School),
and at the new schools at Camp Hill and Albert Road,
Aston are 2s. 6d. on admission, and L3 annually; to
the High Schools the entrance fee is 10s., and the
tuition fees L9 per annum; to the Middle Schools, 5s.,
and L3 per annum. The number of children in all
the schools is about 2,000, and the fees amount to
about L4,000 per annum. There are a number of
foundation scholarships, which entitle the successful
competitors from the Grammar Schools to free tuition
at the High Schools, and ten exhibitions arising out
of the Milward’s, and Joanna Leuch’s Trusts,
for the Universities, besides yearly class prizes
of considerable value.
Mason’s Scientific College.—The
foundation of this College, situated in Edmund Street,
opposite the Free Library, was laid on the 23rd February,
1875, by Sir Josiah Mason, the founder, who in that
manner celebrated his 80th birthday; and it was opened
October 1, 1880. The College, which is estimated
to have cost L100,000, was built entirely by the founder
who also endowed it with an income of about L3,700
per annum, with the intention of providing instruction
in mathematics, abstract and applied; physics, mathematical
and experimental; chemistry, theoretical, practical,
and applied; the natural sciences, geology, metallurgy
and mineralogy; botany, zoology and physiology; English,
French and German, to which have since been added Greek,
Latin, English literature, civil and mechanical engineering;
the chemistry, geology, theory and practice of coal
mining, &c. The entire management is in the hands
of eleven trustees, five of whom are appointed by the
Town Council, and there is no restriction on their
powers, save that they must be laymen and Protestants.