alliterations of “Bible and beer,” “gin
and Jesus,” &c., so freely bandied about.
The Liberal party this time gained the ascendancy,
their first “liberal” action being to
take away the allowance granted to the Industrial Schools,
and reversing as much as possible the policy of their
predecessors. It would be waste of space to comment
upon the doings of the Board during the past ten years
otherwise than to summarise them. The Liberal
party have maintained their ascendancy, and they have
provided the town with a set of schools that cannot
be equalled by any town in the kingdom, either for
number, magnificence of architecture, educational appliance,
high-class teachers, or (which is the most important)
means for the advancement of the scholars, to whom
every inducement is held out for self-improvement,
except in the matter of religion, which, as nearly
as possible, is altogether banished from the curriculum.
At the end of 1833, the thirty completed schools provided
accommodation for 31,861 children, 10,101 boys, 9,053
girls, and 12,707 infants, but the number of names
on the books reached nearly 40,000. Other schools
are being built, and still more are intended; and,
as the town increases, so must this necessary expenditure,
though, at first sight, the tax on the ratepayers
is somewhat appalling. In 1878 the “precept”
was for L46,500; in 1879, L44,000; in 1880, L39,000;
in 1881, L42,000; in 1882, L48,000; in 1883, L54,000;
in 1884, L55,000. The receipts and expenditure
for the half-year ended 25th March, 1884, gives the
following items:—Balance in hand 29th September,
1883 L10,522 1s. 7-1/2d.; rates (instalment of precept),
L27,250; maintenance—grants from Committee
of Council on Education, L9,866 18s. 4d.; school fees,
L4,806 3s. 8d.; books, &c., sold, L223 18s. 6d.; rent
of Board schools, L655 9s.; needlework sold, L215
12s. 2d.; grant from Science and Art Department, L306
Os. 3d.; total, L16,074 1s. 11d.; scholarships, L114
13s.; sundries, L44 Os. 3d.; total income, L54,004
16s. 9-1/2d. The following was the expenditure:
Repayment of loans, &c., L11,016 13s, 6d.; maintenance,
L30,040 16s. 1d. (including L23,300, salaries of teachers);
scholarships, L126 13s. 3d.; compulsion and management,
L3,857 3s. 4d.; sundries, L28 4s.; amount transferred
from capital account, L30 1s. 10d.; balance in hand,
L8,905 4s. 9-1/2d.; total, L54,004 16s. 9-1/2d.
A Central Seventh Standard Technical School has been
originated through the offer of Sir. George Dixon
to give the use of premises in Bridge Street, rent
free for five years, he making all structural alterations
necessary to fit the same for the special teaching
of boys from the Board Schools, who have passed the
sixth standard, and whose parents are willing to keep
their sons from the workshops a little longer than
usual. The course of the two years’ further
instruction proposed, includes (besides the ordinary
code subjects, the three R’s) mathematic, theoretical,
and practical mechanics, freehand, geometry, and model
drawing, machine construction and drawing, chemistry
and electricity, and the use of the ordinary workshop
tools, workshops being fitted with benches, lathes,
&c., for the lads’ use. The fee is 3d. per
week, and if the experiment succeeds, the School Board
at the end of the five years will, no doubt, take
it up on a more extended scale.