arch itself is constructed of terra-cotta, richly moulded and carved.  Over the archway are two sculptured figures in red terra-cotta, representing “Flora” and “Pomona.”  The whole of the carving and sculptured work has been executed by Mr. John Roddis.  The archways are fitted with massive wrought-iron gates, manufactured by Messrs. Hart, Son, Peard, and Co.  The entrances in Jamaica Row and Moat Lane have arched gateways and gates to match, though much higher to allow of the passage of laden wains.  The market superintendent’s office is on the left of the man entrance.  Greatest part of the St. Martin’s Lane front is occupied by the new Woolpack Hotel, and the remainder by shops.  The buildings, which are from the designs of Messrs. Osborne and Reading, are designed in the style of the English Renaissance of the Stuart period, and are constructed of red brick, with red terra-cotta dressings.  At each end of the St. Martin’s Lane front are circular turrets, with conical roof, flanked by ornamental gables, and in the centre is a gable with octagonal turret on each side.

Temperance Hall.—­The foundation stone of this building, which is in Upper Temple Street, was laid Jan. 12, 1858, and it was opened Oct. 11 following.

The Cobden.—­Though the property of a private company, who have twenty other establishments in the town, the “Cobden,” in Corporation Street, may rank as a public building if only from its central position and finished architecture.  It was opened by John Bright, Esq., Aug. 29, 1883, and cost about L10,000.  In style it may be said to be French-Gothic of early date, with Venetian features in the shape of traceried oriel windows, &c., the frontage being of Corsham Down and Portland stone.

Town Hall.—­For many years the pride and the boast of Birmingham has been its noble Town Hall, which still remains the most conspicuous building, as well as the finest specimen of architecture, in the town.  It was erected by the Street Commissioners, who obtained a special Act for the purpose in 1828, to enable them to lay a rate to pay for it.  The architect was Mr. T. Hansom, of the firm of Messrs. Hansom and Welch, who, by a curious provision, were also bound to be the contractors.  Their original estimate was L17,000, with extras, which would have raised it to about L19,000, but so far were their figures out that L30,000 were expended prior to the first meeting being held in the Hall, and that sum had been increased to L69,520 when the building was finally completed in 1850 by the addition of the pillars and pediments at the back.  The foundations and solid parts of the structure are built of brick, the casing or outside of the walls, the pillars, and the ornamental portions being of Anglesey marble, given to the contractors by the owner of Penmaen quarries, Sir Richard Bulkeley, Bart.  The building was commenced April 27, 1832, and opened Sept. 19, 1834, being used for the Festival of that year; the first public meeting held in the