or immoderate incontinency.” That a mistake
exists in the early accounts as to the nature of the
disease which was found at Hispaniola by the Spaniards,
and by them on their return to Europe communicated
to the French and Neapolitans, is very probable from
the circumstance mentioned in them, that some vegetable
substances, especially
guiaicum, were effectual
for its cure;—since it is most certain,
that the Lues Venerea of modern times is not at all
destructible by such means, whereas there are several
cutaneous affections which may be benefited by them.
A similar remark may be made respecting the disease
observable at Otaheite, which, as the reader will
find in the text, is said to have been cured by
simples
known to the inhabitants. This is most unlikely,
if that disease were really the Lues Venerea, as is
alleged, and had not existed among them previous to
the arrival of Europeans; though what Lawson says
in his account of the natives of North Carolina does
undoubtedly yield material evidence to such an opinion.
“They cure,” says he, “the pox,
which is frequent among them, by a berry that salivates,
as mercury does; yet they use sweating and decoctions
very much with it; as they do, almost on every occasion;
and when they are thoroughly heated, they leap into
the river.” The natives of Madagascar too
are said to cure this disease by similar treatment.
But the reader’s patience, perhaps, is exhausted,
and it is full time to conclude this long note.
On the whole, it seems probable enough, that this disease
is not the product of any one particular country,
and from it propagated among others by communication,
but is the result of certain circumstances not indeed
yet ascertained, but common to the human race, and
of earlier occurrence in the world than is generally
imagined.—E.]
It is impossible but that, in relating incidents,
many particulars with respect to the customs, opinions,
and works of these people should be anticipated; to
avoid repetition therefore, I shall only supply deficiencies.
Of the manner of disposing of their dead much has been
said already. I must more explicitly observe,
that there are two places in which the dead are deposited;
one a kind of shed, where the flesh is suffered to
putrify; the other an inclosure, with erections of
stone, where the bones are afterwards buried.
The sheds are called Tupapow and the inclosures
Morai. The Morais are also places of worship.[29]
[Footnote 29: “It is the heaviest stone,”
says Sir Thomas Brown in his curious work Hydriotaphia,
“that melancholy can throw at a man, to tell
him he is at the end of his nature; or that there is
no farther state to come, unto which this seems progressional,
and otherwise made in vain.” But of such
a conspiracy and assault against the best hopes of
man, these Otaheitans, we see, are by no means guilty.
They look for another existence after that one is
finished, in which the body held an inseparable companionship.