on the text, he must have been diffident at least of
the accuracy of its application. In that note,
he makes mention of a dissertation published in 1765,
by Dr Antonio Sanchez Ribeiro, in which it is endeavoured
to be proved that the venereal disease took its rise
in Europe, and was brought on by an epidemical and
malignant disorder. Though calling in question
some of the facts on which this opinion is built,
the Principal allows that it “is supported with
such plausible arguments, as render it (what? deserving
of considerable regard, or very probable? No
such thing—as render it) a subject of enquiry
well deserving the attention of learned physicians!”
Mr Bryan Edwards is more moderate in his judgment
of the matter, and seemingly more industrious in ascertaining
the evidence of it. In his opinion, an attentive
enquirer will hesitate to subscribe to the conclusion
that this infection was the product of the West Indies.
He refers to the work of Sanchez above mentioned,
and to several other works, for reasons to substantiate
the other view; and he terminates his note with the
following paragraph, which by most readers will be
considered of superlative authority as to one important
part of the case: In Stowe’s Survey of
London, vol. ii. p. 7, is preserved a copy of the rules
or regulations established by parliament in the eighth
year of Henry the Second, for the government of the
licensed stews in Southwark, among which I find the
following: “No stewholder to keep any woman
that hath the perilous infirmity of burning.”
This was 330 years before the voyage of Columbus.
If this “perilous infirmity of burning”
be the disease now denominated the Lues Venerea, the
question is solved as to the concern of America in
its production. And all that Oviedo, Guicciardin,
Charlevoix, and others say, as to its first appearance
in Europe, when the king of Spain sent an army to
the assistance of Ferdinand the Second of Naples,
must be reckoned as applicable only to its greater
frequency, or more common occurrence, than had before
been known. But, indeed, the description given
of the disease which then prevailed so alarmingly,
is with some difficulty reconcileable to what is now
ascertained of the venereal infection. Guicciardin
himself seems to hint at a diversity in its form and
mode of reception, betwixt the period he assigns for
its appearance, and “after the course of many
years.” “For then,” says he,
(the quotation is made from Fenton’s curious
translation, London, 1599) “the disease began
to be less malitious, changing itself into diverse
kindes of infirmity, differing from the first calamity,
whereof truly the regions and people of our times
might justly complain, if it happened to them without
their proper disorder (that is, without their
own fault,) seeing it is well approved by all those
that have diligently studied and observed the properties
of that evil, that either never or very rarely it
happeneth to any otherwayes, than by contagious whoredome