found vestiges of the passage and touching of English
ships, especially a label of wood with the words Chatham,
March, 1766, and initial letters and names with
the same date, marked on several of the trees.
M. Verron, who had got his astronomical instruments
on shore, made an observation, by which he found the
latitude to be 53 deg. 40’ 41” S., from
which, and some bearings taken at different times,
it was inferred that the distance from Port Gallant
to Port Forward was twelve leagues. An attempt
was made by the same gentleman to determine the longitude
of the bay, by means of an eclipse of the moon which
occurred on the 3d January (1768); but the excessive
rain which continued through the whole day and night
frustrated his endeavours. The declination of
the needle was observed by the azimuth-compass to
be 22 deg. 30’ 32” N.E., and its inclination
from the elevation of the pole, 11 deg. 11’.
Such is the poor amount of the astronomical labours
for nearly a month, in this so uncourteous a season
and climate. During this long and disagreeable
residence, most annoying to both men of science and
common sailors, some visits from the Pecherais,
already mentioned, afforded a little recreation, but
of no very elegant or dignified kind; and even this,
indifferent as it was, presented a melancholy accident,
with which the reader has been already made acquainted—one
of the children of these poor creatures swallowing
some bits of glass, improvidently given him by the
sailors, and losing his life in consequence.[167]
On the 13th, 14th, and 15th of January, the weather
assumed something of a milder form; and on the 16th,
appearances were altogether so agreeable, as to induce
Bougainville to weigh, the breeze being from the north,
and the tide, which was ebbing, in his favour.
He was not long, however, before he had cause to repent
his facility of confidence. The wind soon shifted
to W. and W.S.W., and the tide would not serve him
to gain Rupert Isle. His vessel sailed very ill,
and drove rapidly to leeward. The Etoile, it seems,
had now considerably the advantage over her.
They plied all this day between Rupert Island, and
a head-land of the continent, waiting for the ebb,
with which it was hoped they might gain either the
anchoring-place in Bay Dauphine on Louis le Grand
Island, or Elizabeth Bay. But as ground was lost
in this labour, Bougainville sent out a boat to sound
for an anchorage to the S.E. of Rupert’s Island,
where he now intended to wait, if possible, till the
tide became favourable. A signal was made from
the boat that this was found, but by this time they
had fallen to leeward of it, and had to endeavour
to gain it by making a board in-shore. The frigate
unfortunately missed stays twice, and it became necessary
to wear, in the very act of which, the force of the
tide brought her to the wind again, a strong current
having already taken her within half a cable’s
length of the shore. In this state, an anchor
was let go in eight fathom, but falling upon rocks