the channel; and he remarks, for the benefit of succeeding
navigators, that a gravelly bottom shews the position
to be nearer the Terra del Fuego coast, than that
of the continent, where a fine sandy, and sometimes
an oozy bottom will be found. On the evening
of this day, he brought-to again, under main and mizen-stay-sails,
but after several disadvantageous tacks, got somewhat
further from the coast towards night. At four
o’clock the next afternoon, he again got sight
of Cape Virgin, when he made sail in order to double
it, at about a league and a half or two leagues distance.
In his opinion, it was improper to sail nearer, as
a bank lies off it, over the tail of which he thought
he passed even at that distance; for between two soundings
made by his own vessel, one of twenty-four, and the
other of seventeen fathom, the Etoile, which sailed
in his wake, found no more at one time than eight
fathom, but immediately afterwards deepened her water.
On the night of the 5th, he got Cape Virgin to bear
N., but as there was a fresh breeze, and the night
was gloomy, threatening a storm, he kept off and on
till day-break, when having unreefed his top-sails,
he run to W.N.W. He continued plying to windward,
under courses and top-sails, for the whole of the
6th, during which he discovered Cape Possession on
the continent coast, and also got sight of Terra del
Fuego. By noon on the 7th, however, he found
himself still at Cape Possession, as, besides his
never going more than three leagues from the northern
shore, which, obliged him to sound continually, he
lost as much by the tides as he ever gained by them.
About this time the wind shifting favourably, he continued
his voyage, and got to the entrance of the first gut
about half after two o’clock; but now with all
his sails set, and aided by a fine breeze, he could
not stem the tide, which ran six knots an hour against
him, and carried him astern. It was in vain to
strive; and fearing, as the wind was unsteady, that
he might be becalmed in the gut, and therefore exposed
to danger on the ledges off the capes forming the
entrance, especially a long one on the Terra del Fuego
side, he was at last constrained to turn in search
of anchorage in the bottom of Possession Bay, for
which he steered N. by E. This he found at seven in
the evening, about two leagues from the land, in twenty
fathom, having a mud and sand ground, with black and
white gravel. He was more successful in his exertions
the following morning, when having stemmed a contrary
tide, the current set to windward, and carried him,
tacking frequently to avoid both coasts, through the
first gut, in spite of the wind which blew hard against
him. It was noon before he accomplished this,
after which he made sail, as the wind had veered to
S., and the tide still ran to windward; both, however,
failing about three o’clock, he anchored in
Boucalt Bay on the continent side, in eighteen fathom,
having an oozy bottom. Immediately afterwards
he hoisted out one of his boats, as did also the Etoile,