is formed of straight plank, about four feet long, fifteen inches broad, and two inches thick:  The third stage, is, like the bottom, made of trunks, hollowed into its bilging form; the last is also cut out of trunks, so that the moulding is of one piece with the upright.  To form these parts separately, without saw, plane, chissel, or any other iron tool, may well be thought no easy task; but the great difficulty is to join them together.

When all the parts are prepared, the keel is laid upon blocks, and the planks being supported by stanchions, are sewed or clamped together with strong thongs of plaiting, which are passed several times through holes that are bored with a gouge or auger of bone, that has been described already; and the nicety with which this is done, may be inferred from their being sufficiently water-tight for use without caulking.  As the platting soon rots in the water, it is renewed at least once a-year; in order to which, the vessel is taken entirely to pieces.  The head and stern are rude with respect to the design; but very neatly finished, and polished to the highest degree.

These Pahies are kept with great care, in a kind of house built on purpose for their reception; the houses are formed of poles set upright in the ground, the tops of which are drawn towards each other, and fastened together with their strongest cord, so as to form a kind of Gothic arch, which is completely thatched quite to the ground, being open only at the ends; they are sometimes fifty or sixty paces long.

As connected with the navigation of these people, I shall mention their wonderful sagacity in foretelling the weather, at least the quarter from which the wind shall blow at a future time; they have several ways of doing this, of which however I know but one.  “They say, that the Milky-way, is always curved laterally; but sometimes, in one direction, and sometimes in another:  And that this curvature is the effect of its being already acted upon by the wind, and its hollow part therefore towards it; so that, if the same curvature continues a night, a corresponding wind certainly blows the next day.  Of their rules, I shall not pretend to judge; but I know that, by whatever means, they can predict the weather, at least the wind, with much greater certainty than we can. [21]

[Footnote 21:  It is injudicious and unphilosophical to slight the observations of the vulgar on subjects level to their capacities and habits of thought.  But, on the other hand, it is almost always necessary to distrust their reasonings and theories about them.  This is one of the cases in which both cautions are to be practised.  The common people in all countries are more accustomed to make remarks upon the weather, than those who are given to literary or scientific pursuits.  It would be worth some person’s while to make a collection of their observations on the subject.  For a man of science, learning, and ingenuity, no one perhaps has paid more attention to the signs of the weather than Mr Jones,—­See his Physiological Disquisitions, published at London 1781.—­E.]