“The satirist may laugh, the philosopher may
preach; but reason herself will respect the prejudices
and habits which have been consecrated by the experience
of mankind.” But Dr H., we see, is not content
with the dictates of reason; he calls in another aid
to maintain this exercise of private judgment.
Has he appealed to Scripture? Then to Scripture
he shall go. But perhaps it may be said to him,
as a popish priest, defending the doctrine of purgatory,
said to a protestant, who did not relish it, “He
may go farther, and fare worse. The language of
the Bible seems not to concur in the propriety of
the Doctor’s philosophic apathy in such occurrences.
The Psalmist, it may be safely affirmed, knew as much
of human nature as the Doctor, and was as well acquainted
too with what was becoming worship. He, however,
differs egregiously in opinion. In the 107th
psalm, which so beautifully describes the manifold
goodness, and yet the varying providences of the Most
High, we find a passage which strikingly applies to
such a case as we have been contemplating, and which,
at the same time, points out the natural and highly
proper emotions which result from it. “They
that go down to the sea in ships, that do business
in great waters, these see the works of the Lord,
and his wonders in the deep. For he commandeth
and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the
waves thereof. They mount up to heaven, they
go down again to the depths; their soul is melted because
of trouble. They reel to and fro, and stagger
like a drunken man, and all their wisdom is swallowed
up. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble,
and he bringeth them out of their distresses.
He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof
are still. Then are they glad because they be
quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.
Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness,
and for his wonderful works to the children of men!”
Almost every word of this gives the lie to the practical
consequences of our Doctor’s theory. It
would be invidious to oppress him with any other of
the numerous such like instances which this book presents.
He appears to make much of the obvious impropriety
of using such terms as happened, in speaking
of certain events. But this is childish; for
every one knows that by such terms is expressed merely
our ignorance of the series or train of operations
by which those events are brought to pass. They
are used in respect of ourselves, not by any means
in reference to the Deity. But there is something
vastly worse than childishness, in his insinuation
as to what Omnipotence might do in preventing, not
remedying evils. They breathe a spirit of malevolent
disaffection, which is indeed but very imperfectly
smothered in the decent language of conjectural propositions.
A sounder philosophy than his own would have told Dr
H. in the words of Bacon, that “the prerogative
of God extendeth as well to the reason, as to the
will of man;” and that therefore it became him