morning, having passed all the islands three or four
hours before. This land, on account of its figure,
I named Point Hillock: It is of a considerable
height, and may be known by a round hillock, or rock,
which joins to the Point, but appears to be detached
from it. Between this Cape and Magnetical Isle
the shore forms a large bay, which I called Halifax
Bay: Before it lay the group of islands which
has been just mentioned, and some others, at a less
distance from the shore. By these islands the
Bay is sheltered from all winds, and it affords good
anchorage. The land near the beach, in the bottom
of the Bay, is low and woody, but farther back it
is one continued ridge of high land, which appeared
to be barren and rocky. Having passed Point Hillock,
we continued standing to the N.N.W. as the land trended,
having the advantage of a light moon. At six,
we were abreast of a point of land which lies N. by
W. 1/2 W., distant eleven miles from Point Hillock,
which I named Cape Sandwich. Between these
two points the land is very high, and the surface is
craggy and barren. Cape Sandwich may be known
not only by the high craggy land over it, but by a
small island which lies east of it; at the distance
of a mile, and some others that lie about two leagues
to the northward. From Cape Sandwich the land
trends W. and afterwards N. forming a fine large bay,
which I called Rockingham Bay, where there appears
to be good shelter, and good anchorage, but I did
not stay to examine it: I kept ranging along
the shore to the northward, for a cluster of small
islands, which lie off the northern point of the Bay.
Between the three outermost of these islands, and
those near the shore, I found a channel of about a
mile broad, through which I passed, and upon one of
the nearest islands we saw with our glasses about
thirty of the natives, men, women, and children, all
standing together, and looking with great attention
at the ship; the first instance of curiosity we had
seen among them: They were all stark naked, with
short hair, and of the same complexion with those
that we had seen before.[79] At noon, our latitude,
by observation, was 17 deg. 59’, and we were
abreast of the north point of Rockingham Bay, which
bore from us W. at the distance of about two miles.
This boundary of the Bay is formed by an island of
considerable height, which I distinguished by the name
of Dunk Isle, and which lies so near the shore
as not to be easily distinguished from it. Our
longitude was 213 deg. 57’ W. Cape Sandwich bore
S. by E. 1/2 E. distant nineteen miles, and the northermost
land in sight N. 1/2 W.: Our depth of water for
the last ten hours had not been more than sixteen,
nor less than seven fathom. At sun-set, the northern
extremity of the land bore N. 25 W. and we kept our
course N. by W. along the coast, at the distance of
between three and four leagues, with an easy sail all
night, having from twelve to fifteen fathom water.