pallisade; the inner pallisades are upon the bank
next the town, but at such a distance from the top
of the bank as to leave room for men to walk and use
their arms, between them and the inner ditch:
The outermost pallisades are between the two ditches,
and driven obliquely into the ground, so that their
upper ends incline over the inner ditch: The
depth of this ditch, from the bottom to the top or
crown of the bank, is four-and-twenty feet. Close
within the innermost pallisade is a stage, twenty
feet high, forty feet long, and six broad; it is supported
by strong posts, and is intended as a station for
those who defend the place, from which they may annoy
the assailants by darts and stones, heaps of which
lay ready for use. Another stage of the same
kind commands the steep avenue from the beach, and
stands also within the pallisade; on this side of the
hill there are some little outworks and huts, not
intended as advanced posts, but as the habitations
of people who for want of room could not be accommodated
within the works, but who were, notwithstanding, desirous
of placing themselves under their protection.
The pallisades, as has been observed already, ran
round the whole brow of the hill, as well towards the
sea as towards the land; but the ground within having
originally been a mount, they have reduced it not
to one level, but to several, rising in stages one
above the other, like an amphitheatre, each of which
is inclosed within its separate pallisade; they communicate
with each other by narrow lanes, which might easily
be stopt up, so that if an enemy should force the
outward pallisade, he would have others to carry before
the place could be wholly reduced, supposing these
places to be obstinately defended one after the other.
The only entrance is by a narrow passage, about twelve
feet long, communicating with the steep ascent from
the beach: It passes under one of the fighting
stages, and though we saw nothing like a door or gateway,
it may be easily barricaded in a manner that will
make the forcing it a very dangerous and difficult
undertaking. Upon the whole, this must be considered
as a place of great strength, in which a small number
of resolute men may defend themselves against all
the force which a people with no other arms than those
that are in use here could bring against it. It
seemed to be well furnished for a siege with every
thing but water; we saw great quantities of fern root,
which they eat as bread, and dried fish piled up in
heaps; but we could not perceive that they had any
fresh water nearer than a brook, which runs close
under the foot of the hill: Whether they have
any means of getting it from this place during a siege,
or whether they have any method of storing it within
the works in gourds or other vessels, we could not
learn; some resource they certainly have with respect
to this article, an indispensable necessary of life,
for otherwise the laying up dry provisions could answer
no purpose. Upon our expressing a desire to see