the evening, being four leagues to the westward of
East Cape, we passed a bay which was first discovered
by Lieutenant Hicks, and which therefore I called Hicks’s
Bay. At eight in the evening, being eight leagues
to the westward of the Cape, and three or four miles
from the shore, I shortened sail, and brought-to for
the night, having at this time a fresh gale at S.S.E.
and squally; but it soon became moderate, and at two
in the morning, we made sail again to the S.W. as
the land now trended; and at eight o’clock in
the morning, saw land, which made like an island, bearing
west, the south-westermost part of the main bearing
south-west; and about nine no less than five canoes
came off, in which were more than forty men, all armed
with their country pikes and battle-axes, shouting
and threatening an attack; this gave us great uneasiness,
and was indeed what we did not expect; for we hoped,
that the report both of our power and clemency had
spread to a greater extent. When one of these
canoes had almost reached the ship, another, of an
immense size, the largest that we had yet seen, crowded
with people, who were also armed, put off from the
shore, and came up at a great rate; as it approached
it received signals from the canoe that was nearest
to the ship, and we could see that it had sixteen
paddles on a side, beside people that sat, and others
that stood in a row from stem to stern, being in all
about sixty men: As they made directly to the
ship, we were desirous of preventing an attack, by
showing what we could do; and therefore fired a gun,
loaded with grape-shot, a-head of them: This
made them stop, but not retreat; a round shot was
then fired over them, and upon seeing it fall, they
seized their paddles and made towards the shore with
such precipitation, that they seemed scarcely to allow
themselves time to breathe. In the evening, three
or four more canoes came off unarmed; but they would
not venture within a musket-shot of the vessel.
The Cape, off which we had been threatened with hostilities,
I called, from the hasty retreat of the enemy, Cape
Runaway. It lies in latitude 37 deg. 32’;
longitude 181 deg. 48’. In this day’s
run, we found that the land, which made like an island
in the morning, bearing west, was so; and we gave it
the name of White Island.
At day-break on the 1st of November, we counted no
less than five-and-forty canoes that were coming from
the shore towards the ship: Seven of them came
up with us, and after some conversation with Tupia,
sold us some lobsters and muscles, and two conger eels.
These people traded pretty fairly: When they
were gone, some others came off from another place,
who began also to trade fairly; but after some time
they look what was handed down to them, without making
any return; one of them who had done so, upon being
threatened, began to laugh, and with many marks of
derision set us at defiance, at the same time putting
off the canoe from the ship: A musket was then
fired over his head, which brought him back in a more