[Footnote 53:  The principal clothing of these people is prepared from the flag, as has been mentioned; but they greatly esteem the skins of such animals as they can procure.  These, however, are neither very numerous nor valuable.  They will be mentioned hereafter.—­E.]

To the cape off which this unhappy transaction happened, I gave the name of Cape Kidnappers.  It lies in latitude 39 deg. 43’, and longitude 182 deg. 24’ W. and is rendered remarkable by two white rocks like hay-stacks, and the high white cliffs on each side.  It lies S.W. by W. distant thirteen leagues from the isle of Portland; and between them is the bay of which it is the south point, and which, in honour of Sir Edward Hawke, then First Lord of the Admiralty, I called Hawke’s Bay.  We found in it from twenty-four to seven fathom, and good anchorage.  From Cape Kidnappers the land trends S.S.W. and in this direction we made our run along the shore, keeping at about a league distance, with a steady breeze and clear weather.

As soon as Tayeto recovered from his fright, he brought a fish to Tupia, and told him that he intended it as an offering to his Eatua, or god, in gratitude for his escape; Tupia commended his piety, and ordered him to throw the fish into the sea, which was accordingly done.[54]

[Footnote 54:  This may be held as no small evidence that the Otaheitans are not so disinterested in their devotion as Dr Hawkesworth imagined, according to an assertion of his already commented on.  Gratitude implies the reception of a favour, and prayer the expectation of one.  Religion without interest is both unnatural and absurd.  The very notion of religion is humble reliance upon God.  “Take this away,” says Dr Magee very justly, “and we become a race of independent beings, claiming as a debt the reward of our good works; a sort of contracting party with the Almighty, contributing nought to his glory, but anxious to maintain our own independence, and our own rights.”  The lips of uninspired man never spake more truth in one sentence.  Let the aspiring moralist consider it in its nature and consequences.  If he obtain humility by the meditation, he will feel the blessedness of a grateful heart.—­E.]

About two o’clock in the afternoon, we passed a small but high white island lying close to the shore, upon which we saw many houses, boats, and people.  The people we concluded to be fishers, because the island was totally barren; we saw several people also on shore, in a small bay upon the main, within the island.  At eleven, we brought-to till day-light, and then made sail to the southward, along the shore.  About seven o’clock we passed a high point of land, which lies S.S.W. twelve leagues from Cape Kidnappers:  From this point the land trends three-fourths of a point more to the westward; at ten, we saw more land open to the southward, and at noon, the southermost land that was in sight bore S. 39 deg.  W. distant eight or ten leagues, and a high bluff head, with yellowish cliffs, bore W. distant about two miles:  The depth of water was thirty-two fathom.