his father’s chimney, and some such goodly matter.
But it ended in near a score of persons being committed
to prison; and the consequence was that young Robinson
was carried from church to church in the neighbourhood,
that he might recognise the faces of any persons he
had seen at the rendezvous of witches. Old Robinson,
who had been an evidence against the former witches
in 1613, went along with his son, and knew, doubtless,
how to make his journey profitable; and his son probably
took care to recognise none who might make a handsome
consideration. “This boy,” says Webster,
“was brought into the church at Kildwick, a parish
church, where I, being then curate there, was preaching
at the time, to look about him, which made some little
disturbance for the time.” After prayers
Mr. Webster sought and found the boy, and two very
unlikely persons, who, says he, “did conduct
him and manage the business: I did desire some
discourse with the boy in private, but that they utterly
denied. In the presence of a great many many
people I took the boy near me and said, ’Good
boy, tell me truly and in earnest, didst thou hear
and see such strange things of the motions of the
witches as many do report that thou didst relate,
or did not some person teach thee to say such things
of thyself?’ But the two men did pluck the boy
from me, and said he had been examined by two able
justices of peace, and they never asked him such a
question. To whom I replied, ’The persons
accused had the more wrong.’” The boy
afterwards acknowledged, in his more advanced years,
that he was instructed and suborned to swear these
things against the accused persons by his father and
others, and was heard often to confess that on the
day which he pretended to see the said witches at the
house or barn, he was gathering plums in a neighbour’s
orchard.[56]
[Footnote 56: Webster on Witchcraft, edition
1677, p. 278.]
There was now approaching a time when the law against
witchcraft, sufficiently bloody in itself, was to
be pushed to more violent extremities than the quiet
scepticism of the Church of England clergy gave way
to. The great Civil War had been preceded and
anticipated by the fierce disputes of the ecclesiastical
parties. The rash and ill-judged attempt to enforce
upon the Scottish a compliance with the government
and ceremonies of the High Church divines, and the
severe prosecutions in the Star Chamber and Prerogative
Courts, had given the Presbyterian system for a season
a great degree of popularity in England; and as the
King’s party declined during the Civil War, and
the state of church-government was altered, the influence
of the Calvinistic divines increased. With much
strict morality and pure practice of religion, it
is to be regretted these were still marked by unhesitating
belief in the existence of sorcery, and a keen desire
to extend and enforce the legal penalties against
it. Wier has considered the clergy of every sect
as being too eager in this species of persecution: