plan that leads to success in philanthropy as surely
as it leads to success in politics or war. Those
who have undertaken to civilize our Deep Sea fishermen
must continue to dare without ceasing; they must educate
the thousands of good men and women whose sacred impulses
lead them to aim at bettering this blind and struggling
world; spiritual enthusiasm must be backed by material
force, and the material force can only be gained when
the great, well-meaning, puzzled masses are enlightened.
We all know the keen old saying about the man who makes
two blades of grass grow where one grew before.
How much more worthy of thankfulness is the man who
gives us a harmless, devout citizen in place of a
ruffian, a hale and capable seaman in place of an agonized
cripple, a quiet abstainer in place of a dangerous
debauchee, a seemly well-spoken friend of society
in place of a foul-mouthed enemy of society?
Up till very recent years the fishermen were a rather
debauched set, and those who had money or material
to barter for liquor could very easily indulge their
taste. Sneaking vessels—floating grogshops—crept
about among the fleets, and an exhausted fisherman
could soon obtain enough fiery brandy to make him
senseless and useless. The foreigners could bring
out cheap tobacco, and the men usually went on board
for the tobacco alone. But the shining bottles
were there, the sharp scent of the alcohol appealed
to the jaded nerves of men who felt the tedium of
the sea, and thus a villainous agency obtained a terrible
degree of power. I have, in a pamphlet, explained
how the founder of the Mission contrived to defeat
and ruin the foreign liquor trade, and I may do so
again in brief fashion. Our Customs authorities
at that date would not let the Mission vessels take
tobacco out of bond, and Mr. Mather was, for a long
time, beaten. But he has a somewhat unusual capacity
for mastering obstacles, and he contrived to sweep
the copers off the sea by the most audacious expedient
that I have heard of in the commercial line.
A great firm of manufacturers offered tobacco at cost
price; the tobacco was carried by rail from Bristol
to London; it was then sent to Ostend, whence a cruiser
belonging to the Mission cleared it out, and it was
carried to the banks and distributed among the fleets.
A fisherman could buy this tobacco at a shilling per
pound. The copers were undersold, and they found
it best to take themselves off. No one can better
appreciate this most dashingly beneficial action than
the smack-owners, for their men are more efficient
and honest; the fishermen themselves are grateful,
because few of them really craved after drink, and
the general results are obvious to anybody who spends
a month in the North Sea. We know the Six Governments
most intimately concerned have seen the wisdom of
this action, and one of the best of modern reforms
has been consummated. The copers did a great amount
of mischief indirectly, apart from the traffic in
spirits. If some of our reformers at home could