to your persons, property and rights.  Remain at your homes—­pursue your peaceful and customary avocations—­raise not your hands against your brethren.  Many of your fathers fought for the freedom and independence we now enjoy.  Being children, therefore, of the same family with us, and heirs to the same heritage, the arrival of an army of friends must be hailed by you with a cordial welcome.  You will be emancipated from tyranny and oppression, and restored to the dignified station of freemen.

Had I any doubt of eventual success, I might ask your assistance; but I do not.  I come prepared for every contingency.  I have a force which will look down all opposition, and that force is but the vanguard of a much greater.  If, contrary to your own interests and the just expectation of my country, you should take part in the approaching contest, you will be considered and treated as enemies, and the horrors and calamities of war will stalk before you.  If the barbarous and savage policy of Great Britain be pursued, and the savages be let loose to murder our citizens, and butcher our women and children, this war will be a war of extermination.  The first stroke of the tomahawk, the first attempt with the scalping knife, will be the signal of one indiscriminate scene of desolation.  No white man, found fighting by the side of an Indian, will be taken prisoner—­instant destruction will be his lot.  If the dictates of reason, duty, justice, and humanity, cannot prevent the employment of a force which respects no rights and knows no wrong, it will be prevented by a severe and relentless system of retaliation.

I doubt not your courage and firmness—­I will not doubt your attachment to liberty.  If you tender your services voluntarily, they will be accepted readily.  The United States offer you peace, liberty, and security.  Your choice lies between these and war, slavery and destruction.  Choose, then, but choose wisely; and may He who knows the justice of our cause, and who holds in his hand the fate of nations, guide you to a result the most compatible with your rights and interests, your peace and prosperity.

    W. HULL. 
    By the General, A.F.  HULL. 
    Capt. 13th Regt.  U.S.  Infantry, and
    Aide-de-Camp. 
    Head Quarters,
    Sandwich, July 12, 1812.

The following counter-proclamation was published by Major-General Brock, “a proclamation as remarkable for the solid reasoning and dignity of its language, as that of the American for its presumption."[56]

The unprovoked declaration of war by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and its dependencies, has been followed by the actual invasion of this province, in a remote frontier of the western district, by a detachment of the armed force of the United States.

The officer commanding that detachment has thought proper to invite his majesty’s