change his opinion. Nothing remarkable occurred
after this until the arrival of the Duke of York
with the remainder of the British troops and 16,000
Russians, which increased the army to about 35,000
men. Continued rain, however, prevented any
thing being done before the 19th, when the whole
army was put in motion. Sir Ralph took 12,000,
of which the 4th Brigade formed a part, to the left
on the evening preceding, and got possession of
the city of Horn the following morning at daylight,
without a shot being fired: 200 prisoners
were taken. Horn is a very populous, handsome
city, and evidently in the interest of the Prince
of Orange. Nothing could exceed the joy of
the inhabitants at our arrival, and in proportion
as they rejoiced they mourned our departure, which
took place before sun-set, in consequence of a fatal
disaster which had befallen the Russians on the
right. They of course threw the blame off
their own shoulders, and wished to attribute the
whole misfortune to the want of concert and a proper
support on the part of the British; but I verily believe
the real fact to be this. After most gallantly
driving the enemy before them as far as Bergen,
where it was previously arranged they should halt,
they dispersed for the sake of plunder;—the
French, hearing of this disorder, renewed the attack,
and never gave the Russians an opportunity to form,
but continued driving them with the bayonet until
they encountered a body of English, under General
Manners and Prince William, whose brigades suffered
considerably. The Russians were, however,
thus happily enabled to effect their retreat without
further molestation; they were certainly the original
cause of this disaster, but whether the British
were sufficiently brisk in coming to their assistance,
is doubted. The Russians in their persons
are rather short of stature, and very thick and clumsy;
they have nothing expressive in their features, but
resemble much the Chinese countenance. I remarked
an exception to this rule in a grenadier battalion,
who, with tall, elegant persons, possessed remarkably
fine, commanding faces. The officers in general
are the most despicable wretches I ever saw:
accustomed, as they have always been, to fight with
troops much inferior to themselves, they thought
themselves invincible. They take the field
with an immense number of artillery, with which
they cover their front and flanks, and thus never
dreamed it possible, from their former experience,
for troops to rally after being once beaten.
This fatal security was the cause of the misfortune
which befell the allies on the 19th. After
the retreat from Horn, the 4th brigade took its
station on the right, preparatory evidently to being
actively employed; accordingly, on the 2d of October,
the weather not permitting it sooner, the brigade
assembled before daylight at Petten, and formed
the advanced guard of a column, consisting of
10,000 men, which was to proceed along the beach to
Egmont-op-Zee. After every thing had been properly