and in April, 1814, a reinforcement of about 90 men,
under an active and zealous officer, Lieut.-Colonel
M’Douall, was forwarded with military stores
and provisions, by a back route to Michilimakinack.
They embarked in twenty-four bateaux from Nottawassega
Bay on Lake Huron, distant 260 miles from Michilimakinack,
and, after a very tempestuous passage of twenty-five
days, reached the fort on the 18th of May. On
the 26th July, an American expedition from Lake Erie,
consisting of three brigs and two schooners of war,
under Captain Sinclair, with nearly 800 troops on
board, appeared off Michilimakinack, and a landing
was effected by them on the 4th of August. The
British force on the island amounted to only 190 men,
including regulars, militia, and Indians, with which
Lieut.-Colonel M’Donall repulsed every effort
of the Americans to approach the fort; so that they
were glad, to re-embark the same evening in the utmost
haste and confusion, leaving 17 dead on the ground,
while the garrison had only one Indian killed.
Captain Sinclair stated what does not appear to have
been known to Lieutenant Hanks, when he surrendered
the island in 1812 to Captain Roberts,[128] “that
Michilimakinack is by nature a perfect Gibraltar, being
a high inaccessible rock on every side,[129] except
the west, from which to the heights you have nearly
two miles to pass through a wood so thick, that our
men were shot in every direction, and within a few
yards of them, without being able to see the Indians
who did it.” Michilimakinack remained unmolested
to the end of the war, when it was restored, by the
treaty of peace, to its former possessors.
It has already been mentioned, that among the prisoners
taken at the battle of Queenstown, 23 were sent to
England for trial as British born subjects and deserters,
and that the American government had placed an equal
number of British soldiers into close confinement as
hostages. In consequence, Sir George Prevost,
by a general order of the 27th October, 1813, made
known that he had received the commands of the prince
regent to put 46 American officers and non-commissioned
officers into close confinement as hostages for the
23 soldiers confined by the American government.
He at the same time apprized that government, that
if any of the British soldiers should suffer death
by reason of the guilt and execution of the traitors
taken in arms against their country, he was instructed
to select out of the American hostages double the number
of the British soldiers who might be so unwarrantably
put to death, and to cause them to suffer death immediately.
The governor-general also notified to the American
government, that in the event of their carrying their
murderous threat into execution, the commanders of
the British forces, by sea and land, were instructed
to prosecute the war with unmitigated severity against
all the territory and inhabitants of the United States.