after setting fire to the navy yard, barracks, and
public stores at the former place. The British
general, seeing the enemy determined to follow up his
first success by an immediate attack upon Detroit,
and being unable with his very inferior numbers to
dispute the occupancy of that post, evacuated it and
Sandwich on the 26th, also destroying the public property
at both posts; and commenced his retreat along the
river Thames, with between 900 and 1,000 regulars,
chiefly of the 41st regiment. In this reverse
of fortune, Tecumseh still adhered to the British
standard with unswerving fidelity, and with the Indians
covered the retreat. On the 2d of October, General
Harrison marched in pursuit with rather above 3,000
men, escorted by three gun-boats and a number of bateaux.
On the 4th, he came up with the rear guard, and not
only made some prisoners, but succeeded in capturing
a great part of the ammunition and stores. By
this second reverse, the British were left destitute
of the means of subsistence and protracted defence;
and their commander being thus compelled to stake
the fate of his small army on a general engagement,
he took up an excellent position on the right bank
of the Thames at the Moravian town, an Indian village
80 miles from Sandwich, his entire force now mustering
barely 900 regulars and about 600 Indians. The
former were posted in single files in two lines, their
left resting on the river, their right on a narrow
swamp, beyond which were the Indians, reaching obliquely
backwards to a second and much broader swamp, so that
neither flank of the allies could be easily turned.
The enemy commenced the attack with a regiment of
mounted riflemen, the elite of their army,
formed into two divisions of 500 men each, one of which
charged the regulars with great impetuosity, while
the other advanced with a company of foot against
the Indians. The regulars, dissatisfied by fancied
or real neglect, and dispirited by long continued exposure
and privation, made but a very feeble resistance;
their ranks were pierced and broken, and being placed
between two fires, they immediately surrendered, with
the trifling loss of 12 killed and 22 wounded, the
British general and a part of the troops seeking safety
in flight. But the Indians carried on the contest
with the left of the American line with great determination,
and did not retreat until the day was irretrievably
lost and 33 of their numbers had been slain, including
the noble Tecumseh—a warrior not less celebrated
for his courage than for his humanity, his eloquence,
and his influence over the different tribes.
The Americans returned to Sandwich immediately after
the action. Proctor is accused of leaving entire
the bridges and roads in the rear of his retreating
army, and of encumbering it with an unnecessary quantity
of his own personal baggage; and certain it is that
his defeat led to the harshest recrimination between
Sir George Prevost and himself. The general order
of the former on the subject was of unparalleled severity,