spoil obtained at Frenchtown, brought down several
warlike tribes of Indians from the river Wabash, and
even from the more distant Mississippi, to join the
British standard. Towards the end of March, Proctor
learnt that General Harrison intended to commence active
operations for the recovery of the Michigan territory,
on the arrival of considerable reinforcements which
he was expecting. Resolved to try the issue of
another attack before the enemy, already much superior
in numbers, gained a fresh acquisition of strength,
Proctor embarked at Amherstburg with 520 regulars
and 460 militia, and made for the mouth of the Miami,
which falls into Lake Erie. He ascended that river,
about 1,200 Indians co-operating with him, and landed
his troops, stores, and ordnance, on the 28th of April,
near Fort Meigs, mounting eighteen guns, which he
cannonaded from both banks of the Miami, On the 5th
of May the enemy’s long-expected reinforcements,
under Major-General Clay, came suddenly down the river;
they were 1,300 strong, but newly-raised militia;
and as the boats drew near, Harrison ordered Clay to
storm the British batteries on the opposite or north
side of the river, while a sortie was made from the
fort for the purpose of capturing the three British
guns on the southern bank. For a short period
the British batteries on both sides were in the hands
of the enemy, but they were quickly regained by bayonet
charges; and on the north bank Colonel Dudley, after
spiking the captured guns, having marched with 400
men to attack the British camp, was drawn into an
ambuscade by the Indians, and himself and about half
his men were slain. Of the Americans, about 550
men were made prisoners, and their killed and wounded
were estimated at nearly as many more. The far-famed
Tecumseh buried his tomahawk in the head of a Chippewa
chief, whom he found actively engaged in massacring
some of the prisoners. But as the Indians retired,
as is their wont after success, to enjoy their plunder;
and as many of the militia were also returning to
their homes, Proctor was compelled to raise the siege
of Fort Meigs. Having re-embarked his small force
of regulars, chiefly of the 41st, and the whole of
his ordnance and stores, he proceeded to Sandwich;
while General Harrison abandoned all intention of advancing
against Detroit until the American squadron had gained
the command of Lake Erie.
Major-General Proctor having determined to recommence his attacks against the American North-Western army, whose head quarters were then in the neighbourhood of Sandusky Bay, on Lake Erie, he landed on the 1st of August near the Sandusky river, and soon after invested with 400 regulars and between 3 and 400 Indians, Fort Stephenson, about 20 miles from its mouth. On the 2d, a fire was opened from two 6-pounders and two 5-1/2-inch howitzers against the fort, which appears to have possessed only one masked 6-pounder, and to have been garrisoned by about 180 men, under Major Croghan, but as the fire produced no impression, the