crown this enterprise; but two great ends were obtained for the country:  it re-established the character of the American arms;’—­it did indeed!—­’and deprived the enemy, by the death of General Brock, of the best officer that has headed their troops in Canada throughout the war;’—­truth undeniable!—­’and, with his loss, put an end to their then brilliant career;’—­yet the capture of General Wadsworth took place in less than five hours afterwards.

“The instant we know what the Americans expected to gain, a tolerable idea may be formed of what they actually lost by the attack upon Queenstown.  General Van Rensselaer, in a letter to Major-General Dearborn, written five days previously, says thus:  ’Should we succeed, we shall effect a great discomfiture of the enemy, by breaking their line of communication, driving their shipping from the mouth of this river, leaving them no rallying point in this part of the country, appalling the minds of the Canadians, and opening a wide and safe communication for our supplies; we shall save our own land,—­wipe away part of the score of our past disgrace,—­get excellent barracks and winter quarters, and at least be prepared for an early campaign another year.’

“It is often said, that we throw away by the pen what we gain by the sword.  Had General Brock been less prodigal of his valuable life, and survived the Queenstown battle, he would have made the 13th of October a still more ‘memorable’ day, by crossing the river and carrying Fort Niagara, which, at that precise time, was nearly stripped of its garrison.  Instead of doing this, and thus putting an end to the campaign upon the Niagara frontier, Major-General Sheaffe, General Brock’s successor, allowed himself to be persuaded to sign an armistice.”

In November, the Americans were already in command of Lake Ontario,[120] and their fleet, after chasing the Royal George into Kingston, captured on the 12th the transport sloop Elizabeth, on board of which was Mr. Brock, paymaster of the 49th.  He was paroled by Commodore Chauncey, who, to his credit be it said, immediately restored “the plate and effects belonging to his late illustrious relative,” which he was conveying from Fort George to Kingston.  The box of letters and other papers from which this little work has been principally compiled, was, we believe, among these effects; and we gladly seize this opportunity to express the obligation of Sir Isaac Brock’s family to the commodore for his generosity on this occasion.

On the 27th April, 1813, York was captured by Major-General Dearborn, with 1,800 American troops, embarked in fourteen sail of armed vessels, that post being occupied by 700 regulars and militia, with from 40 to 50 Indians, the whole under the immediate command of Sir Roger Sheaffe.  In resisting the enemy, the grenadier company of the 8th (the king’s) regiment greatly distinguished themselves, losing their captain, M’Neal, and being nearly annihilated.  By an explosion