On the sandy key which fortunately presented itself, the shipwrecked seamen hauled up the boats, to repair those that were damaged, and to stretch canvas round the gunwales, the better to keep out the sea from breaking into them.  The heat of the sun and the reflection from the sand are described as excruciating, and the thirst of the men was rendered intolerable, from their stomachs being filled with salt water in the length of time they had to swim before being picked up.  Mr. Hamilton says they were greatly disturbed in the night, by the irregular behaviour of one of the seamen, named Connell, which made them suspect he had got drunk with some wine that had been saved; but it turned out that the excruciating torture he suffered from thirst had induced him to drink salt water; ’by which means he went mad, and died in the sequel of the voyage.’  It seems, a small keg of water, and some biscuits, had been thrown into one of the boats, which they found, by calculation, would be sufficient to last sixteen days, on an allowance of two wine-glasses of water per day to each man, and a very small quantity of bread, the weight of which was accurately ascertained by a musket-ball, and a pair of wooden scales made for each boat.

The crew and the prisoners were now distributed among the four boats.  At Bligh’s ‘Mountainous Island,’ they entered a bay where swarms of natives came down and made signs for their landing; but this they declined to do; on which an arrow was discharged and struck one of the boats; and as the savages were seen to be collecting their bows and arrows, a volley of muskets, a few of which happened to be in the boats, was discharged, which put them to flight.  While sailing among the islands and near the shore, they now and then stopped to pick up a few oysters, and procure a little fresh water.  On the 2nd September, they passed the north-west point of New Holland, and launched into the great Indian Ocean, having a voyage of about a thousand miles still to perform.

It will be recollected that Captain Bligh’s people received warmth and comfort by wringing out their clothes in salt-water.  The same practice was adopted by the crews of the Pandora’s boats; but the doctor observes, that ’this wetting their bodies with salt water is not advisable, if protracted beyond three or four days, as, after that time, the great absorption from the skin that takes place, taints the fluids with the bitter part of salt water, so that the saliva becomes intolerable in the mouth.’  Their mouths, indeed, he says, became so parched, that few attempted to eat the slender allowance of bread.  He also remarks, that as the sufferings of the people continued, their temper became cross and savage.  In the captain’s boat, it is stated, one of the mutineers took to praying; but that ’the captain, suspecting the purity of his doctrines, and unwilling that he should have a monopoly of the business, gave prayers himself.’