If, however, the recollection of the ‘sunny isle’ and its ’smiling women’ had really tempted the men to mutiny, Bligh would himself not be free from blame, for having allowed them to indulge for six whole months among this voluptuous and fascinating people; for though he was one of the most active and anxious commanders of his time, ’the service,’ as is observed by a naval officer, ’was carried on in those days in a very different spirit from that which regulates its movements now, otherwise the Bounty would never have passed six whole months at one island “stowing away the fruit,” during which time the officers and seamen had free access to the shore.  Under similar circumstances nowadays, if the fruit happened not to be ready, the ship would have been off, after ten days’ relaxation, to survey other islands, or speculate on coral reefs, or make astronomical observations; in short, to do something or other to keep the devil out of the heads of the crew.’[8] Bligh would appear to have been sensible of this on his next expedition in the Providence, for on that occasion he collected more bread-fruit plants than on the former, and spent only half the time in doing so.

Be that as it may, Bligh might naturally enough conclude that the seamen were casting ‘a lingering look behind’ towards Otaheite.  ‘If,’ says Forster (who accompanied Cook), ’we fairly consider the different situations of a common sailor on board the Resolution, and of a Taheitan on his island, we cannot blame the former if he attempt to rid himself of the numberless discomforts of a voyage round the world, and prefer an easy life, free from cares, in the happiest climate of the world, to the frequent vicissitudes which are entailed upon the mariner.  The most favourable prospects of future success in England, which he might form in idea, could never be so flattering to his senses as the lowly hope of living like the meanest Taheitan.  And supposing him to escape the misfortunes incident to seamen, still he must earn his subsistence in England at the expense of labour, and “in the sweat of his brow,” when this oldest curse on mankind is scarcely felt at Taheite.  Two or three bread-fruit trees, which grow almost without any culture, and which flourish as long as he himself can expect to live, supply him with abundant food during three-fourths of the year.  The cloth-trees and eddo-roots are cultivated with much less trouble than our cabbages and kitchen-herbs.  The banana, the royal palm, the golden apple, all thrive with such luxuriance, and require so little trouble, that I may venture to call them spontaneous.  Most of their days are therefore spent in a round of various enjoyments, where Nature has lavished many a pleasing landscape; where the temperature of the air is warm, but continually refreshed by a wholesome breeze from the sea; and where the sky is almost constantly serene.  A kind of happy uniformity runs through the whole life of the Taheitans.  They rise with the sun, and hasten