or five miles; and we then steered along the shore
east by the compass, and after having run about five
leagues, we saw a remarkable head-land, with a rock
at a little distance from it, bearing E.S.E. 1/2 E.
distant three leagues. This head-land I called
Cape Tamar. Having continued the same course
five leagues farther, we saw a rock about five miles
from the main bearing N.E. at the distance of four
or five leagues: This rock I called the
Edistone,
and then steered between it and a remarkable head-land
which I called
Cape Dolphin, in the direction
of E.N.E. five leagues farther. From Cape Tamar
to Cape Dolphin, a distance of about eight leagues,
the land forms, what I thought, a deep sound, and
called it
Carlisle Sound, but what has since
appeared to be the northern entrance of the strait
between the two principal islands. In the part
that I supposed to be the bottom of the sound, we
saw an opening, which had the appearance of a harbour.
From Cape Dolphin we steered along the shore E. 1/2
N. sixteen leagues, to a low flat cape or headland,
and then brought-to. In this day’s run
the land, for the most part, resembled the east side
of the coast of Patagonia, not having so much as a
single tree, or even a bush, being all downs, with
here and there a few of the high tufts of grass that
we had seen at Port Egmont; and in this account I am
sure I am not mistaken, for I frequently sailed within
two miles of the shore; so that if there had been
a shrub as big as a gooseberry hush, I should have
seen it. During the night we had forty fathom,
water with rocky ground.
The next morning, at four o’clock, we made sail,
the low flat cape then bearing S.E. by E. distant
five leagues: At half an hour after five it bore
S.S.E. distant two leagues and we then steered from
it E.S.E. five leagues, to three low rocky islands,
which, lie about two miles from the main. From
these islands we steered S.S.E. four leagues, to two
other low islands, which lie at a distance of about
one mile from the main. Between these islands
the land forms a very deep sound, which I called Berkeley’s
Sound. In the south part of this sound there
is an opening, which has the appearance of a harbour;
and about three or four miles to the southward of
the south point of it, at the distance of about four
miles from the main, some rocks appear above the water,
upon which the sea breaks very high, there being here
a great swell from the southward. When we were
abreast of these breakers, we steered S.W. by S. about
two leagues, when the southernmost land in sight,
which I took to be the southermost part of Falkland’s
Islands, bore W. S.W. distant five leagues. The
coast now began to be very dangerous, there being,
in all directions, rocks and breakers at a great distance
from the shore. The country also inland had a
more rude and desolate appearance; the high ground,
as far as we could see, being all barren, craggy rocks,
very much resembling that part of Terra del Fuego