want of mussels, clams, cockles, and limpets:
The seals and penguins are innumerable, so that it
is impossible to walk upon the beach without first
driving them away: And the coast abounds with
sea-lions, many of which are of an enormous size.
We found this animal very formidable; I was once attacked
by one of them very unexpectedly, and it was with
the utmost difficulty that I could disengage myself
from him: At other times we had many battles
with them, and it has sometimes afforded a dozen of
us an hour’s work to dispatch one of them:
I had with me a very fine mastiff dog, and a bite
of one of these creatures almost tore him to pieces.
Nor were these the only dangerous animals that we
found here, for the master having been sent out one
day to sound the coast upon the south shore, reported,
at his return, that four creatures of great fierceness,
resembling wolves, ran up to their bellies in the
water to attack the people in his boat, and that as
they happened to have no fire-arms with them, they
had immediately put the boat off into deep water.
The next morning after this happened, I went upon
the southern shore myself, where we found one of the
largest sea-lions I had ever seen: As the boat’s
crew were now well armed, they immediately engaged
him, and during the contest one of the other animals
was seen running towards us: He was tired out
before he came up, and was presently killed, though
I afterwards wished that we had endeavoured to take
him alive, which, if we had been aware of his attack,
I daresay might easily have been done. When any
of these creatures got sight of our people, though
at ever so great a distance, they ran directly at
them; and no less than five of them were killed this
day. They were always called wolves by the ship’s
company, but, except in their size, and the shape
of the tail, I think they bore a greater resemblance
to a fox. They are as big as a middle-sized mastiff,
and their fangs are remarkably long and sharp.
There are great numbers of them upon this coast, though
it is not perhaps easy to guess how they first came
hither, for these islands are at least one hundred
leagues distant from the main: They burrow in
the ground like a fox, and we have frequently seen
pieces of seal which they have mangled, and the skins
of penguins, lie scattered about the mouth of their
holes. To get rid of these creatures, our people
set fire to the grass, so that the country was in
a blaze as far as the eye could reach, for several
days, and we could see them running in great numbers
to seek other quarters. I dug holes in many places,
about two feet deep, to examine the soil, which I found
first a black mold, and then a light clay. While
we lay here, we set up the armourer’s forge
on shore, and completed a great deal of iron-work
that was much wanted. Our people had every morning
an excellent breakfast made of portable soup, and
wild celery, thickened with oatmeal: Neither
was our attention confined wholly to ourselves, for