struck with the sight of an enormous pile, which,
we were told, was the Morai of Oamo and Oberea, and
the principal piece of Indian architecture in the
island. It was a pile of stone-work, raised pyramidically,
upon an oblong base, or square, two hundred and sixty-seven
feet long, and eighty-seven wide. It was built
like the small pyramidal mounts upon which we sometimes
fix the pillar of a sun-dial, where each side is a
flight of steps; the steps, however, at the sides,
were broader than those at the ends, so that it terminated
not in a square of the same figure with the base, but
in a ridge, like the roof of a house: There were
eleven of these steps, each of which was four feet
high, so that the height of the pile was forty-four
feet; each step was formed of one course of white
coral-stone, which was neatly squared and polished;
the rest of the mass, for there was no hollow within,
consisted of round pebbles, which, from the regularity
of their figure, seemed to have been wrought.
Some of the coral-stones were very large; we measured
one of them, and found it three feet and a half by
two feet and a half. The foundation was of rock
stones, which were also squared; and one of them measured
four feet seven inches by two feet four. Such
a structure, raised without the assistance of iron-tools
to shape the stones, or mortar to join them, struck
us with astonishment: It seemed to be as compact
and firm as it could have been made by any workman
in Europe, except that the steps, which range along
its greatest length, are not perfectly straight, but
sink in a kind of hollow in the middle, so that the
whole surface, from end to end, is not a right line,
but a curve. The quarry stones, as we saw no quarry
in the neighbourhood, must have been brought from
a considerable distance; and there is no method of
conveyance here but by hand: The coral must also
have been fished from under the water, where, though
it may be found in plenty, it lies at a considerable
depth, never less than three feet. Both the rock-stone
and the coral could be squared only by tools made of
the same substance, which must have been a work of
incredible labour; but the polishing was more easily
effected by means of the sharp coral sand, which is
found every-where upon the seashore in great abundance.
In the middle of the top stood the image of a bird,
carved in wood; and near it lay the broken one of
a fish, carved in stone. The whole of this pyramid
made part of one side of a spacious area or square,
nearly of equal sides, being three hundred and sixty
feet by three hundred and fifty-four, which was walled
in with stone, and paved with flat stones in its whole
extent; though there were growing in it, notwithstanding
the pavement, several of the trees which they call
Etoa, and plantains. About a hundred yards
to the west of this building, was another paved area
or court, in which were several small stages raised
on wooden pillars, about seven feet high, which are
called by the Indians Ewattus, and seem to
be a kind of altars, as upon these are placed provisions
of all kinds as offerings to their gods; we have since
seen whole hogs placed upon them, and we found here
the skulls of above fifty, besides the skulls of a
great number of dogs.[94]