other person present: After these followed others
in the same manner, and then a particular challenge
was given, by which each man singled out his antagonist:
This was done by joining the finger ends of both hands,
and bringing them to the breast, at the same time
moving the elbows up and down with a quick motion:
If the person to whom this was addressed accepted the
challenge, he repeated the signs, and immediately
each put himself into an attitude to engage:
The next minute they closed; but, except in first seizing
each other, it was a mere contest of strength:
Each endeavoured to lay hold of the other, first by
the thigh, and if that failed by the hand, the hair,
the cloth, or elsewhere as he could: When, this
was done they grappled, without the least dexterity
or skill, till one of them, by having a more advantageous
hold, or greater muscular force, threw the other on
his back. When the contest was over, the old men
gave their plaudit to the victor in a few words, which
they repeated together in a kind of tone: His
conquest was also generally celebrated by three huzzas.
The entertainment was then suspended for a few minutes,
after which another couple of wrestlers came forward
and engaged in the same manner: If it happened
that neither was thrown, after the contest had continued
about a minute, they parted, either by consent or the
intervention of their friends, and in this case each
slapped his arm, as a challenge; to a new engagement,
either with the same antagonist or some other.
While the wrestlers were engaged, another party of
men performed a dance, which lasted also about a minute;
but neither of these parties took the least notice
of each other, their attention being wholly fixed
on what they were doing. We observed with pleasure,
that the conqueror never exulted over the vanquished,
and that the vanquished never repined at the success
of the conqueror; the whole contest was carried on
with perfect good-will and good-humour, though in the
presence of at least five hundred spectators, of whom
some were women. The number of women indeed was
comparatively small, none but those of rank were present,
and we had reason to believe that they would not have
been spectators of this exercise but in compliment
to us.
This lasted about two hours; during all which time
the man who had made a way for us when we landed,
kept the people at a proper distance, by striking
those who pressed forward very severely with his stick:
Upon enquiry we learnt that he was an officer belonging
to Tootahah, acting as master of the ceremonies.
It is scarcely possible for those who are acquainted
with the athletic sports of very remote antiquity,
not to remark a rude resemblance of them in this wrestling-match
among the natives of a little island in the midst
of the Pacific Ocean: And our female readers may
recollect the account given of them by Fenelon in
his Telemachus, where, though the events are fictitious,
the manners of the age are faithfully transcribed
from authors by whom they are supposed to have been
truly related.