Cruz, as appears by the accounts which their writers
have given of it, and I called the place in which we
had lain, Swallow Bay. From the eastermost
point of this bay, which I called Swallow Point,
to the north-east point of the island, which I called
Cape Byron, is about seven miles east, and from
the westermost point of the bay, which I called Hanway’s
Point_, to Cape Byron, is about ten or eleven miles.
Between Swallow Point and Hanway’s Point, in
the bottom of the bay, there is a third point, which
does not run out so far; and a little to the westward
of this point is the best anchoring-place, but it
is necessary to give it birth, as the ground near
it is shoaly. When we were at anchor in this bay,
Swallow Point bore E. by N. and Hanway’s Point
W.N.W. From this Point there runs a reef, on
which the sea breaks very high: The outer part
of this reef bore N.W. by W. and an island which has
the appearance of a volcano, was just over the breakers.
Soon after we had passed Hanway’s Point, we saw
a small village, which stands upon the beach, and is
surrounded by cocoa-nut trees. It is situated
in a bay between Hanway’s Point and another,
to which I gave the name of Howe’s Point.
The distance from Hanway’s Point to Howe’s
Point is between four and five miles. Close to
the shore there is about thirty fathom of water; but
in crossing the bay, at the distance of about two
miles, we had no bottom. Having passed Howe’s
Point, we opened another bay or harbour, which had
the appearance of a deep lagoon, and which we called
Carlisle Harbour. Over-against the entrance
of Carlisle Harbour, and north of the coast, we found
a small island, which we called Portland’s
Island. On the west side of this island there
is a reef of rocks that runs to the main; the passage
into the harbour, therefore, is on the east side of
it, and runs in and out E.N.E. and W.S.W. it is about
two cables’ length wide, and has about eight
fathom water. I believe the harbour within it
to be good; but a ship would be obliged to warp both
in and out, and would after all be in danger of an
attack by the natives, who are bold even to temerity,
and have a perseverance which is not common among
undisciplined savages. When the ship was a mile
from the shore, we had no ground with fifty fathom.
About four or five miles west from Portland’s
Island, is a fine, small, round harbour, just big
enough to receive three ships, which we called Byron’s
Harbour. When we were abreast of the entrance
of it, it bore from us S. by E. 1/2 E. and the Volcano
Island bore N.W. 1/2 W. Our boat entered it, and found
two runs of water, one fresh and the other salt; by
the run of salt water we judged that it had a communication
with Carlisle Harbour. When we had proceeded about
three leagues from the harbour, we opened the bay
where the cutter had been attacked by the Indians,
to which, for that reason, we gave the name of Bloody
Bay. In this bay is a small rivulet of fresh