Boscawen’s Island lies in latitude 15 deg. 50’ S. longitude 175 deg.  W. and Keppel’s Isle in latitude 15 deg. 55’ S. longitude 175 deg. 3’ W.

We continued a W.N.W. course till ten o’clock in the morning of Sunday the 16th, when we saw land bearing N. by E. and hauled up for it.  At noon, we were within three leagues of it:  The land within shore appeared to be high, but at the water-side it was low, and had a pleasant appearance; the whole seemed to be surrounded by reefs, that ran two or three miles into the sea.  As we sailed along the shore, which was covered with cocoa-nut trees, we saw a few huts, and smoke in several parts up the country.  Soon after we hauled without a reef of rocks, to get round the lee-side of the island, and at the same time sent out the boats to sound, and examine the coast.

The boats rowed close along the shore, and found it rocky, with trees growing close down to the water-side.  These trees were of different sorts, many of them very large; but had no fruit:  On the lee-side, however, there were a few cocoa-nuts, but not a single habitation was to be seen.  They discovered several small rills of water, which, by clearing, might have been made to run in a larger stream.  Soon after they had got close to the shore, several canoes came up to them, each having six or eight men on board.  They appeared to be a robust, active people, and were quite naked, except a kind of mat that was wrapped round their middle.  They were armed with large maces or clubs, such as Hercules is represented with, two of which they sold to the master for a nail or two, and some trinkets.  As our people had seen no animal, either bird or beast, except sea-fowl, they were very desirous to learn of the natives whether they had either, but could not make themselves understood.  It appears, that during this conference, a design was formed to seize our cutter, for one of the Indians suddenly laid hold of her painter, and hauled her upon the rocks.  Our people endeavoured, in vain, to make them desist, till they fired a musket cross the nose of the man that was most active in the mischief.  No hurt was done; but the fire and report so affrighted them, that they made off with great precipitation.  Both our boats then put off, but the water had fallen so suddenly that they found it very difficult to get back to the ship; for when they came into deep water they found the points of rocks standing up, and the whole reef, except in one part, was now dry, and a great sea broke over it.  The Indians probably perceived their distress, for they turned back, and followed them in their canoes all along the reef till they got to the breach, and then seeing them clear, and making way fast towards the ship, they returned.

About six in the evening, it being then dark, the boats returned, and the master told me, that all within the reef was rocky, but that in two or three places, at about two cables’ length without it, there was anchorage in eighteen, fourteen, and twelve fathom, upon sand and coral.  The breach in the reef he found to be about sixty fathom broad, and here, if pressed by necessity, he said a ship might anchor or moor in eight fathom; but that it would not be safe to moor with a greater length than half a cable.