When we sailed, we left a union jack flying upon the island, with the ship’s name, the time of our being here, and an account of our taking possession of this place, and Whitsun Island, in the name of his Britannic Majesty, cut on a piece of wood, and in the bark of several trees.  We also left some hatchets, nails, glass bottles, beads, shillings, sixpences, and halfpence, as presents to the natives, and an atonement for the disturbance we had given them.  Queen Charlotte’s Island is about six miles long, and one mile wide, lies in latitude 19 deg.18’S., longitude, by observation, 138 deg.4’W.; and we found the variation here to be 4 deg.46’E.

We made sail with a fine breeze, and, about one o’clock, saw an island W. by S., Queen Charlotte’s Island at this time bearing E. by N. distant fifteen miles.  At half an hour after three, we were within about three quarters of a mile of the east end of the island, and ran close along the shore, but had no soundings.  The east and west ends are joined to each other by a reef of rocks, over which the sea breaks into a lagoon, in the middle of the island, which, therefore, had the appearance of two islands, and seemed to be about six miles long, and four broad.  The whole of it is low land, full of trees, but we saw not a single cocoa nut, nor any huts:  We found, however, at the westermost end, all the canoes and people who had fled, at our approach, from Queen Charlotte’s Island, and some more.  We counted eight double canoes, and about fourscore people, women, and children.  The canoes were drawn up on the beach, the women and children were placed near them, and the men advanced with their pikes and firebrands, making a great noise, and dancing in a strange manner.  We observed that this island was sandy, and that under the trees there was no verdure.  As the shore was every where rocky, as there was no anchorage, and as we had no prospect of obtaining any refreshment here, I set sail at six o’clock in the evening, from this island, to which I gave the name of Egmont Island, in honour of the Earl of Egmont, who was then first Lord of the Admiralty.  It lies in latitude 19 deg.20’S., longitude, by observation, 138 deg.30’W.

At one o’clock, on the 11th, we saw an island in the W.S.W. and stood, for it.  At four in the afternoon, we were within a quarter of a mile of the shore, and ran along it, sounding continually, but could get no ground.  It is surrounded on every side by rocks, on which the sea breaks very high.  It is full of trees, but not one cocoa-nut, and has much the same appearance with Egmont Island, but is much narrower.  Among the rocks, at the west end, we saw about sixteen of the natives, but no canoes:  They carried long pikes or poles in their hands, and seemed to be, in every respect, the same kind of people that we had seen before.  As nothing was to be had here, and it blew very hard, I made sail till eight in the evening, and then brought to.  To this island, which is about six miles long, and from one mile to one quarter of a mile broad, I gave the name of Gloucester Island, in honour of his royal highness the Duke.  It lies in latitude 19 deg.11’S., and longitude, by observation, 140 deg.4’W.