It is not necessary to describe the success of Mr. Lough as a sculptor.  His statue of “The Mourners” is known all over the world.  He has illustrated Shakespeare and Milton.  His Puck, Titania, and other great works, are extensively known, and their genius universally admired.  But it may be mentioned that his noble statue of Milo was not cast in bronze until 1862, when it was exhibited at the International Exhibition of that year.

The Earl of Derby, in recently distributing the prizes to the successful pupils of the Liverpool College[1], made the following observations:—­

“The vast majority of men, in all ages and countries, must work before they can eat.  Even those who are not under the necessity, are, in England, generally impelled by example, by custom, perhaps by a sense of what is fitted for them, to adopt what is called an active pursuit of some sort....  If there is one thing more certain than another, it is this—­that every member of a community is bound to do something for that community, in return for what he gets from it; and neither intellectual cultivation, nor the possession of material wealth, nor any other plea whatever, except that of physical or mental incapacity, can excuse any of us from that plain and personal duty....  And though it may be, in a community like this, considered by some to be a heterodox view, I will say that it often appears to me, in the present day, that we are a little too apt in all classes to look upon ourselves as mere machines for what is called ‘getting on,’ and to forget that there are in every human being many faculties which cannot be employed, and many wants which cannot be satisfied, by that occupation.  I have not a word to utter against strenuous devotion to business while you are at it.  But one of the wisest and most thoroughly cultivated men whom I ever knew, retired before the age of fifty, from a profession in which he was making an enormous income, because, he said, he had got as much as he or any one belonging to him could want, and he did not see why he should sacrifice the rest of his life to money-getting.  Some people thought him very foolish.  I did not.  And I believe that the gentleman of whom I speak never once repented his decision.”

[Footnote 1:  A collection ought to be made and published of Lord Derby’s admirable Addresses to Young Men.]

The gentleman to whom Lord Derby referred was Mr. Nasmyth, the inventor of the steam hammer.  And as he has himself permitted the story of his life to be published, there is no necessity for concealing his name.  His life is besides calculated to furnish one of the best illustrations of our subject.  When a boy, he was of a bright, active, cheerful disposition.  To a certain extent he inherited his mechanical powers from his father, who, besides being an excellent painter, was a thorough mechanic.  It was in his workshop that the boy made his first acquaintance with tools.  He also had for his companion the son of an iron-founder, and he often went to the founder’s shop to watch the moulding, iron-melting, casting, forging, pattern-making, and smith’s work that was going on.