Mr. Bishop writes to Mr. Trevelyan: “The
floating depot for Skull arrived yesterday, and has
commenced issues;
this removes all anxiety for
that quarter.” On the day before Captain
Caffin’s letter was written, Mr. Bishop says:
“At Skull, in both east and west division, I
found the distress, or rather the mortality had pretty
well increased.” And this, notwithstanding
the floating depot. Yet in the midst of the famine-slaughter
described by Captain Caffin, Mr. Bishop is still hopeful,
for he says: “The Relief Committees at Skull
and Crookhaven exert themselves greatly to benefit
the poor. There is an ample supply of provisions
at each place."[241] How did they manage to die of
starvation at Skull?—one is tempted to ask.
Yet they did, and at Ballydehob too, the other town
of the parish; for, three weeks after the announcement
of the “ample supply of provisions,” the
following news reaches us from the latter place, on
the most reliable authority. A naval officer,
Mr. Scarlet, who was with the “Mercury”
and “Gipsey” delivering provisions in
the neighbourhood of Skull, on his return to Cork,
writes, on the 8th of March, to his admiral, Sir Hugh
Pigot, in these terms: “After discharging
our cargoes in the boats to Ballydehob, we went on
shore, and on passing through the town we went into
the ruins of a house, and there were two women lying
dead, and two, all but dead, lying along with them.
When we enquired how it was that they did not bury
them, a woman told us that they did not know, and that
one of them had been dead for five days. As we
were coming down to the boat, we told the boat’s
crew if they wanted to see a sight, to go up the street.
When they went, there were four men with hand-barrows
there, and the men belonging to the boats helped to
carry the corpses to the burial ground, where they
dug holes, and put them in without coffins.”
At this period of the Famine, things had come to such
a pass, that individual cases of death from starvation
were seldom reported, and when they were they failed
to attract much attention, deaths by wholesale had
become so common. To be sure, when Dr. Crowley
wrote from Skibbereen that himself and Dr. Donovan
had interred, in a kitchen garden, the corpse of a
person eleven days dead, the case, being somewhat peculiar,
had interest enough to be made public; but an ordinary
death from hunger would be deemed a very ordinary
affair indeed. I will here give a specimen or
two, of the way in which the progress of the Famine
was chronicled at the close of 1846, and through the
winter and spring of 1847. The correspondent
of the Kerry Examiner, writing from Dingle
under date of February the 8th says: “The
state of the people of this locality is horrifying.
Fever, famine and dysentery are daily increasing,
deaths from hunger daily occurring, averaging weekly
twenty—men, women and children thrown into
the graves without a coffin—dead bodies
in all parts of the country, being several days dead