16. What is Prosody?
That science which treats of punctuation
and the laws of
versification.
17. Of what is a word composed?
A syllable or combination of syllables.
18. What is a Syllable?
A letter or letters uttered by a single
impulse of the voice.
19. What is the essential part of a
syllable?
A vowel.
20. Can there be a syllable without
it containing a vowel sound?
There cannot.
21. What is Syllabication?
That branch of etymology which treats
of the division of words
into
syllables.
22. How many methods of Syllabication
are there?
Two.
23. What are they?
English and American.
24. What is the object of the English
method?
To separate words into their elementary
parts without regard to
pronunciation;
as, a-tom.
25. What is the object of the American
method?
To indicate the proper pronunciation by
separating affixes from
the
roots.
26. What is a word of one syllable
called?
A monosyllable.
27. What is a word of two syllables
called?
A dissyllable.
28. What is a word of three syllables
called?
A trisyllable.
29. What is a word of more than three
syllables called?
A polysyllable.
30. What is the Ultimate syllable of
a word?
The last syllable.
31. What is the Penultimate syllable?
Next to the last syllable in a word.
32. What is the Antepenultimate syllable?
The last syllable but two in a word.
33. What is the Preantepenultimate
syllable?
The last syllable but three in a word.
34. What other way may the syllables
be described?
In their numerical order; as, first, second,
etc.
35. How many syllables can a word have?
As many as it has vowels or diphthongs
sounded.
36. How many words in the English language?
About one hundred and twenty thousand.
37. How are words divided in reference
to form?
Into simple and compound.
38. How are they divided in reference
to origin?
Into primitive and derivative.
39. What is a Simple word?
One that is not composed of two or more
whole words.
40. What is a Compound word?
One that is composed of two or more distinct
words.
41. What is a Primitive word?
One in no way derived from another in
the same language.
42. What is a Radical word?
Same as primitive.
43. What is a Derivative word?
One formed by joining to a primitive some
letter or letters to
modify
its meaning.