56. Why are they so named?
Because they are not necessary for the
completion of the Alphabet.
57. By what letters are the sounds
of C represented?
K and S.
58. What letters represent the sound
of Q?
Kw.
59. What letters represent the sound
X?
Ks.
60. What letters of themselves form
words?
A, I, and O.
61. Spell all of the Consonants.
Bee, Cee, Dee, Eff, Gee, Aitch, Jay, Kay,
Ell, Em, En, Pee,
Kw,
Ar, Ess, Tee, Vee, Double-u, Ex, Wy, and Zee.—Goold
Brown.
62. What letters are called the Twins?
Q and U.
63. Why so called?
Because Q is always followed by U in English
spelling.
64. Is there any exception to this
rule?
The word LEECLERCQ is sometimes given
as an example, but in
English
it is spelled LEECLERC.
65. What is meant by style of letters?
Different type; as, Roman, Script, Italics,
etc.
66. How many forms have letters?
Two.
67. What are they?
Small letters and Capitals.
68. What are the Natural Divisions
of Consonants?
Subvocals and Aspirates.
69. What are Subvocals?
Those Consonants which produce an undertone
of voice when their
sounds
are uttered.
70. Name the Subvocals.
B, D, G hard; J and G soft; L, M, N, R,
V, W, Y, Z, Zh, and Ng.
71. What are Aspirates?
Mere whispers made by the organs of speech
and breath.
72. Name the Aspirates.
C, F, H, K, P, Q, S, T, X, Ch, Sh, and
Wh.
73. What Combination is both Aspirate
and Subvocal?
Th.
74. What are Cognate letters?
Those which are produced by the same organs
of speech in a similar
position.
75. Give an example of a Cognate letter.
D is a cognate of T.
76. What are Quiescent letters?
Those that are silent.
77. How many uses have Silent letters?
Five.
78. What are they?
To modify vowels; to modify consonants;
to determine
signification;
to determine origin; and to distinguish
words
of like signification.
79. What are Explodents?
Those letters whose sound cannot be prolonged.
80. Name the Explodents.
B, D, G, J, P, Q, T, and K.
81. What are the principle organs of
speech?
Lips, teeth, tongue, and palate.
82. What is meant by Organical division
of the consonants?
Pertaining to those particular organs
used in their pronunciation.
83. Name the Organical divisions.
Labials, Dentals, Linguals, and Palatals.